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1、中国矿业大学矿业工程学院论文翻译课程名称供应链论文翻译姓名班级工业13-X班学号01X日期2016.5.11成绩教师李XIntroductiontosupplychainconceptsFirmscannolongereffectivelycompeteinisolationoftheirsuppliersandotherentitiesinthesupplychain.Interestintheconceptofsupplychainmanagementhassteadilyincreasedsincethe1980swhencompaniessawt
2、hebenefitsofcollaborativerelationshipswithinandbeyondtheirownorganization.Anumberofdefinitionshavebeenproposedconcerningtheconceptof“thesupplychain”anditsmanagement.Thispaperdefinestheconceptofthesupplychainanddiscussestheevolutionofsupplychainmanagement.Thetermdoesnotreplacesupp
3、lierpartnerships,norisitadescriptionofthelogisticsfunction.Industrygroupsarenowworkingtogethertoimprovetheintegrativeprocessesofsupplychainmanagementandacceleratethebenefitsavailablethroughsuccessfulimplementation.Thecompetitiveimportanceoflinkingafirm’ssupplychainstrategytoitsov
4、erallbusinessstrategyandsomepracticalguidelinesareofferedforsuccessfulsupplychainmanagement.DefinitionofsupplychainVariousdefinitionsofasupplychainhavebeenofferedinthepastseveralyearsastheconcepthasgainedpopularity.TheAPICSDictionarydescribesthesupplychainas:1.theprocessesfromthe
5、initialrawmaterialstotheultimateconsumptionofthefinishedproductlinkingacrosssupplierusercompanies;2andthefunctionswithinandoutsideacompanythatenablethevaluechaintomakeproductsandprovideservicestothecustomer(Coxetal.,1995).Anothersourcedefinessupplychainas,thenetworkofentitiesthro
6、ughwhichmaterialflows.Thoseentitiesmayincludesuppliers,carriers,manufacturingsites,distributioncenters,retailers,andcustomers(LummusandAlber,1997).TheSupplyChainCouncil(1997)usesthedefinition:“Thesupplychain–atermincreasinglyusedbylogisticsprofessionals–encompasseseveryeffortinvo
7、lvedinproducinganddeliveringafinalproduct,fromthesupplier’ssuppliertothecustomer’scustomer.Fourbasicprocesses–plan,source,make,deliver–broadlydefinetheseefforts,whichincludemanagingsupplyanddemand,sourcingrawmaterialsandparts,manufacturinganassembly,warehousingandinventorytrackin
8、g,orderentryandordermanagement,distribut
