Hemingway’s Writing Style and Techniques in The Old Man and the Sea 英语毕业论文

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1、Hemingway’sWritingStyleandTechniquesinTheOldManandtheSeaAbstractBeingdistinguishedformmanygreatestAmericanwriters,Hemingwayisnotedforhiswritingstyle.Amongallhiswork,TheOldManandtheSeaisatypicalonetohisuniquewritingstyleandtechnique.Thelanguageissimpleandnaturalonthesurface,butactuallydeliberat

2、eandartificial.Sometimesthesimplestyleismadealittledifferent.Thedialogueiscombinedwiththerealisticandtheartificial.Thesimplicityishighlysuggestive,andoftenreflectsthestrongundercurrentofemotion.Occasionally,theauthorusessomefiguresofspeech.Hemingway’sstyleisrelatedtohisexperienceasajournalist,

3、hislearningformmanyfamouswriters,andmostimportantly,hisconscientiouseffortinlookingforastyleofhisown,Theinfluenceofhisstyleisgreatallovertheworld.TheOldManandtheSeaisfulloffacts,mostofwhichcomesformHemingway’sownexperience.Sothewaytousefactsisaveryimportantwritingtechniqueinthisnovel.Thefactin

4、thenovelareselectedandusedasadevicetomakethefictionalworldaccepted.Intheforepartofthenovel,theareusedtoshowthequalityofSantiago’slife,andarenarratedsimplyandnaturally;whileinthelatterpartofthenovel,theyareusedforminsideSantiago’sownconsciousnessandformpartofawholeschemeofthenovel.Keywords:Fact

5、s;Simplicity;Artificial;Iceberg;Theory11中文摘要在伟大的美国作家中，海明威以独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中，《老人与海》最能体现他独特的写作风格和手法。这部小说语言看似简单自然，其实包含了作者的精心揣摩和润色加工。有时为了突出某一部分，作者会采用长句代替短句。文中的对话内容真实、贴近生活，而表达形式则经过了艺术加工。小说简洁自然的语言背后隐藏了深刻的意义和感情。文中还运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法，还名位的这种独特风格与他当过新闻记者的经历有关，这种风格对整个世界文坛产生了重要的影响。《老人与海》这部小说运用了大量的事实，他们大多来自于作

6、者亲身经历。海明威对这些事实精心选择，从而吸引读者的兴趣并使读者有一种身临其境的感觉。小说一开始用大量事实描写了主人公生活的环境，叙述风格简单自然，未加任何感情色彩。随着情节的发展，大量的事实主要被运用于主人公的心理活动中，而不是主要由作者来叙述。同时，这些事实构成了整个小说体系中不可缺少的一部分。关键词：事实；简洁；加工；冰山理论11Introduction1.WritingcharacteristicsoftheOldManandtheSea1.1Hemingway’sWritingStyleandTechniquesinTheOldManandtheSeaTheOldMana

7、ndtheSea(1952)comesroundatthefinishofHemingway’swritingcareer.Withitsvividcharacterization,itssimplelanguage,andtheprofoundimplicatingitcarries,itstandsoutasoneoftheexcellentbooksHemingway’sformerstatureastheword’spreeminentnovelistafte