Dickens’ Humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities 狄更斯在《双城记》中的人道主义思想

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1、Dickens’HumanitarianisminATaleofTwoCitiesThesisstatement:ThispaperdealswithCharlesDickens’humanitarianismbyanalyzingthecharactersinhisworksthroughcomparisonandcontrast.Outline:I.IntroductionA.CharlesDickensistheoutstandingrealisticnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hismainthemeishumanitarianism.B.ATaleofTwoCi

2、tiesusestheFrenchRevolutionasthebackgroundanditreflectstheauthor’sattitudetotherevolutionandhishumanitarianism.II.Theembodiment体现ofhumanitarianismonthecharacters人物inATaleofTwoCitiesA.Thenovelexpressestheauthor’ssentimentalhumanitarianismonDr.Manettes’family.1.Lucie,thegoldenthreadoflove,showsgreatlo

3、vetoherfamilymembersandotherpeople.2.DoctorManette,thetypicalhumanitarian,loveshisdaughterandshowshissympathytotheordinarypeople.3.CharlesDarnay,arebelaristocrat,showshissympathytoordinarypeople.B.ThisnoveladvocatestheChristianloveandself-sacrifice自我牺牲.C.Thisnovelalsocriticizestheviolenceandoppressi

4、on暴力与镇压inthesociety.1.TheMarquisofEvremondeandhisbrother,twocruelaristocrats,oppresspeopleseverely.2.TheMr.andMrs.Defarges’,tworevolutionariesshowgreathatredtoallthearistocrats.III.Conclusion:Thisnovelexpressestheauthor’scapitalistichumanitarianism.Hethinksthatitisinevitablefortherevolutiontobreakou

5、t,buthedisagreeswiththecrueltyandviolenceintherevolution.Heisthecapitalisticreformistinthe19thcentury.12Dickens’HumanitarianisminATaleofTwoCitiesAbstract:CharlesDickensistheoutstandingrealisticnovelistinthe19thcentury.Andheisalsoahumanitarian.ThemainthemeofDickens’novelsisthehumanitarianismandmostof

6、hisnovelsreflectthistheme.Duringallthesenovels,ATaleofTwoCitiesistherepresentativework.ItusestheFrenchRevolutionasthebackgroundanditreflectstheauthor’sattitudetotherevolution.Thispaperanalyzeshishumanitarianismfromthecharactersinthisnovel.Andaccordingtothecomparisonandcontrastofthecharacters,wecanse

7、ehishumanitarianismclearly.Keywords:Dickens;humanitarianism;ATaleofTwoCities狄更斯在《双城记》中的人道主义思想摘要：狄更斯是19世纪杰出的批判现实主义小说家，他同时也是一个人道主义者。他小说的主导思想是人道主义。他的很多小说都表现了这一主题。而在他的这些小说中，又以<<双城记>>为典型代表。<<双城记>>是一部以法国大革命