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1、----------专业最好文档,专业为你服务,急你所急,供你所需-------------文档下载最佳的地方TheCoreCompetenceoftheCorporation企业核心竞争力byC.K.PrahaladandGaryHamelThemostpowerfulwaytoprevailinglobalcompetitionisstillinvisibletomanycompanies.Duringthe1980s,topexecutiveswerejudgedontheirabilitytorestruc
2、ture,declutter,anddelayertheircorporations.Inthe1990s,they'llbejudgedontheirabilitytoidentify,cultivate,andexploitthecorecompetenciesthatmakegrowthpossibleindeed,they'llhavetorethinktheconceptofthecorporationitself.在最强有力的方式,在全球竞争中取胜是对很多公司仍不可见的。在1980年代中高层管理人员被认
3、为对其进行重组,declutter,和精简其公司的能力。在1990年代中他们会判断的能力对其确定,培养,并利用使增长确实,可能的核心能力他们将不得不重新考虑该公司本身的概念。ConsiderthelasttenyearsofGTEandNEC.Intheearly1980s,GTEwaswellpositionedtobecomeamajorplayerintheevolvinginformationtechnologyindustry.Itwasactiveintelecommunications.Itsoper
4、ationsspannedavarietyofbusinessesincludingtelephones,switchingandtransmissionsystems,digitalPABX,semiconductors,packetswitching,satellites,defensesystems,andlightingproducts.AndGTE'sEntertainmentProductsGroup,whichproducedSylvaniacolorTVs,hadapositioninrelated
5、displaytechnologies.In1980,GTE'ssaleswere$9.98billion,andnetcashflowwas$1.73billion.NEC,incontrast,wasmuchsmaller,at$3.8billioninsales.Ithadacomparabletechnologicalbaseandcomputerbusinesses,butithadnoexperienceasanoperatingtelecommunicationscompany.考虑低和NEC的十年。
6、在八十年代初期有能力低成为在不断变化的信息技术行业的主要参与者。这是活跃于电讯。其业务横跨的行业包括电话、交换和传输系统、数字程控交换机、半导体、分组交换、卫星、防御系统和照明产品的品种。低的娱乐产品集团生产西尔彩色电视机,已在有关的显示技术中的位置。1980年,通用的销售额9.98亿元,及净现金流量为1.73亿元。NEC,在相反是小得多,在销售的3.8亿元。它有一个类似的技术基础和计算机业务却没有作为经营的电讯公司的经验。YetlookatthepositionsofGTEandNECin1988.GTE's19
7、88saleswere$16.46billion,andNEC’ssaleswereconsiderablyhigherat$21.89billion.GTEhas,ineffect,becomeatelephoneoperatingcompanywithapositionindefenseandlightingproducts.GTE'sotherbusinessesaresmallinglobalterms.GTEhasdivestedSylvaniaTVandTelenet,putswitching,tran
8、smission,anddigitalPABXintojointventures,andcloseddownsemiconductors.Asaresult,theinternationalpositionofGTEhaseroded.NonU.S.revenueasapercentoftotalrevenuedroppedfrom20%to15%betwe