上海2017年学年高三英语联考试题（卷）(11)

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1、2017学年度第一学期联考高三英语II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.It’stimetogooutforarun!As

2、littleasfiveminutesofrunningorjoggingeachdaycanhelppeoplereducetheirriskofprematuredeathbynearlyone-thirdandextendtheirlivesbyaboutthreeyears,accordingtoaU.S.study.Theresearcherstrackedtheexercisehabitsofover55,000adultsintheUnitedStatesforsixtotwenty-twoyears.About24percentoftheadultsdescribedthems

3、elves(21)_____runners.Comparedtothosewhodidn’trun,thosewhodidwere30percent(22)_____(likely)todieofanycauseduringthecourseofthestudy.Thesefigures(23)_____(adjust)totakeintoaccountpeople’ssmokinganddrinkinghabits,howoldtheywere(24)_____theyenrolledinthestudy,theirfamily’shealthhistoryandtheirotherexer

4、cisehabits.Theresearchersdivideduptheroughly13,000runnersintofivegroups(25)_____(base)onhowmanyminutestheyranperweek.Those(26)_____wereinthelowestgroupranupto50minutesoveraseven-dayperiod,andthoseinthehighestgroupranformorethan175minutesoverthecourseofaweek.Accordingtothestudy,thebenefitsofrunningwe

5、reprettymuchthesameforallrunners.“Runningevenatlowerdosesorslowerspeedswasassociatedwithsignificantbenefits,”theresearcherswroteintheirreport.(27)_____(reduce)theriskofprematuredeath,theycalculated,allittookwas30to59minutesofrunningperweek.“Thisfindinghasclinicalandpublichealthimportance,”thereportc

6、ontinues.“Timeisoneofthestrongestbarriersto(28)_____(participate)inphysicalactivity.Thisstudymaymotivatemorepeopletostartrunning.Peoplewho(29)_____hardlydevote20minutestomoderatephysicalactivityeachdaymayappreciatetheefficiencyofafive-minuterun.”However,itisnotclear(30)_____thefindingsofthisstudywou

7、ldapplytothenationasawhole.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.acceptB.individuallyC.destroyD.scheme