论《看得见风景的房间》中福斯特的人文主义思想

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1、OnForster’sHumanisminARoomwithaViewAbstractPublishedin1908,ARoomwithaViewisoneoftheearliestandmostcelebratedworkswrittenbyEnglishfamouswriterE.M.Forster.Thenovelisaboutayoungwoman-Lucy，whoisfromBritishmiddleclass,finallyopensherheartandthrowsofftheshacklesofreligiousethic

2、alcodesandhierarchyofBritishmiddlecenturyandpursueshertruelovebravelyunderthehelpofoldEmerson.Itisnotonlyanovelaboutlove，butalsoanovelfullofhumanism.ThispaperdiscussesForster’shumanismofopposingasceticism,praisingpeople’ssincerity，criticizingChristianethicsandmorality,and

3、pursuingfreedombyanalyzingthefourcharactersCecil，oldEmerson，clergymanMr.EagerandLucyinthenovel.Throughthediscussion，wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofForsterandhisnovelandtheinfluenceofForster’shumanismonpeopleandthemodernsociety.Keywords:ARoomwithaView,Forster，Humanism论《看得见

4、风景的房间》中福斯特的人文主义思想摘要1908年出版的《看得见风景的房间》是英国著名作家爱.摩.福斯特早期有名的作品之一。小说讲的是出生英国中产阶级社会的少女露西在老艾默森先生的开导下，最终打开心扉，挣脱宗教礼数的束缚，抛弃当吋英国中世纪的等级观念，勇敢地去追求自己真爱的故事。这不仅是一部爱情小说，还是一部充满人文主义思想的小说。本文通过具体分析《看得见风景的房间》中的塞西尔、老艾默森先生、牧师伊格和露西等主要人物，探讨《看得见风景的房间》中福斯特反对禁欲主义，赞扬人真诚的木性，批判基督教伦理道德准则和追求自由和爱的人文主义思想。通过对福

5、斯特人文主义思想的探讨，我们可以更好地了解福斯特本人及其作品，以及福斯特人文主义思想对人们及现代社会深远的影响。关键词：《看得见风景的房间》，福斯特，人文主义思想IntroductionARoomwithaViewisanearlyworkofE.M.Forster(1879-1970)whoisconsideredasoneofthegreatestBritishnovelistsin20century.Heisahumanistaswell.Hisworkscontainprofoundhumanisticconnotations，w

6、hichshowhisdeepthoughtsonpeople’slivingconditionundertheBritishsocietyinearly20thcenturyandmoderncondition.Itisreallythought—provoking.Theworkswhichhepublishedweren’tmuch，butthefollowingseveralworks,suchasWhereAngelsFeartoTread(1905)，TheLongestJourney(901),ARoomWithaWevv

7、(1908),Howards£z?J(1910),APassagetoIndia(l924)，Maurice^1971)andLiterarycriticismworkAspectsoftheAfove/(1927)werewell-known.AlthoughARoomwithaViewisnotthefirstnovelthatForsterpublished,thefirsthalfpartaboutItalycanbeconsideredasthemaidenworkofForster.Itnotonlytellsaromance

8、lovestorybutalsocriticizestheBritishsocietyatthebeginningof20thcentury.Thepurposeofthispaperisto