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1、推荐：大学英语六级考试短文写作教材（六）六、标点符号用法讲练标点符号(PunctuationMarks)主要用来明确语句的含义，标示一个句子或句子中各个成分的起止，以及彼此间的语法或语义上的关系。常用的标点符号有：i)句号(.)(Period,FullStop)ii)问号(?)(InterrogationMark)iii)感叹号(!)(ExclamationMark)iv)逗号(,)(ma)v)分号(;)(Semicolon)vi)冒号(:)(Colon)vii)破折号(—)(Dash)viii)括号([])(Parentheses)ix)引号(“”)(Quotation
2、Marks)x)连字号(-)(Hyphen)xi)撇号(’)(Apostrophe)xii)删节号(…)(Ellipsis)上列标点符号，可归纳为三种情况：i)—iii)用于句尾；iv)—ix)用于句中；x)—xi)用于词内。最后一个符号常用于引文中，表示删掉一些文字。（一）主要标点符号的用法1)逗号(ma)主要用于：a)并列的词或句子。例如：Solids,liquidsandgasescanbechangedfromonetoanother.Froml926untilhisdeathinl953,Thorpelivedapoor,lonely,unhappylife.T
3、here’sonlyenoughroomforpeopletotogether,sliparubberbandaroundthemandslidethemintoaplasticbag.Thepresentisliving,thepastdead,andthefutureunkno.或Seeingthathisbrother.issAnnSmithfromBoston,America;Mr.JohnBakerfromLondon,England;andMsMaryBlakefromSydney,Australia.3)冒号(Colon)主要用于：a)列举事物。例如：Tha
4、tayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotegoodneejobintheputercenter.Theseseatcoversarethemostdurablekind:theyarereinforcedent.Somearksthatoregullibleandsuperstitioustodaythanaterialisthesame,Ichange—andmoreimportant,mystudentschange.c)总括所列举的事物。例如：Theplexopera
5、tionrequiredneethodsfordirectingthebinedendeavorsofthousandsandthousandsofminds,someingovernment,someinuniversities,someinprivateindustry—allonpurpose.d)突然转折。例如：Onelittleproblemisthataputercan’tlaughyet—butthescientistsarean’spapersBettyfoundintheatticestablishedhisidentityIthenrybedellpa
6、nyD11thvermontvolunteers30yearsold2．itorethanheing80acresinadditiontoholdingafulltimejob3．noingtothemostimportantpointbutmertheresortiscroankindencumberstheearth7．1ikemostmerandfall8．thebigfellothorpethegreatestamericanathleteofmoderntimes9．theasparagusousjuicyandappetising10．ioviesarkapa
7、intingorastatueitssoulsotospeakisinseparablefromitsbeauty12．theparticipantsofthesingingcontestincludedstudentsteachersdoctorsbusinessmenfactoryalledayayseektoaddfurthertoourfortandsecuritybybuildingourhousesundergroundinnean-madecaves14．ianseetheratbeijinghotelonthu
