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1、推荐:大学英语六级考试短文写作教材(五)五、冠词用法讲练(一)冠词的位置1)在名词词组中,冠词一般放在最前面。例如:thelastfedasareallgdnert2)名词词组里如果有all,bth,exatl,ust,an,quite,rather,suh,hat等词,这类词可以放在冠词之前。例如:allthetiebth(the)brthersexatlthernglurusttherightplaequiteaniedaratheraesssuhafunnstr3)和as,h/hever,
2、s,t连用时,形容词放在冠词之前。例如:He’sntsbigaflasuthinShe’sasleveragirlasu’reeverlielteetThisistheavabagfretarrHlargeanarhairdidhehave?Hevertiringadasheahave,sheneverlseshergdhuur(二)不定冠词(IndefiniteArtile)1)a/an表示“任何一个(类)”,只能用于单数可数名词前。例如:earehavingaitteeeetingthisa
3、fternna/an不用于不可数名词前。例如:ThereillbedisussinandarguentattheeetingHedrinsileverda2)不可数名词用作可数名词时,可用a/an。例如:I’veustbughtalvelbigDanishheeseIdn’tlieheeseSheasinspiredithaneurageSheshedgreaturage3)用于表示价格、速度、比率等名词前,如fivepeneail,sixtiletersanhur,furtiesada等。4)
4、用于下列这样的固定短语中。如auple,adzen,halfadzen,ahundred,altf,agreatan,agreatdealf,alargeaunt/quantitf,agdnuberf等。I’vedneagreatdealfrtda(不可数)hatalargenuberfbsuhave!(可数)It’sagdfiveiles(=atleastfiveiles,perhapste)tthestatin)以元音开头的单词前不定冠词用an,如:anapple,anegg,anite,a
5、nldan,anubrella,anhur;以辅音开头的单词前不定冠词用auniversitstudent,ahurusan。EXERISElAPutaranbefreeahftheflling:1tel(汽车游客旅馆)2unusualapprah3hnestb4aardsituatinexit(出口)6urgentessage7uniquepprtunit8extreelexitingfilB.TranslatethefllingintEnglish:1.一座新办公楼2.一位旅行社代理人3.一
6、位美国科学家4.一天的郊游.一张印度邮票6.一次心脏病发作7.一个先进国家8.一个有意思的剧本EXERISE2Fillintheblansitharanhereneessar:1Telephneisveriprtanteansfuniatin2thersftentellsallhildrenstriesbefrebedtie3I’llpauthusandearIt’sntenrussalarbutafteralluarepletelunsilledrer4—u’11getshifutuhlive
7、ireiththatsredriver(螺丝起子)hdn’tugetsredriverithinsulated(绝缘的)handle?—I’ntage-earner;I’self-epledanIhavebusinessfn—Thenu’rentrer;u’reapitalist!6—Ihavehurandhalffrlunh—Inlhavehalfhur—bareltiefrseandupfffee7Ittravelsatustunderthusandileshur8Ihavenevernns
8、uhhteatherEXERISE3Insertaranhereneessar:A.1Ihadverbadnight;Ididn’tsleepin(眨眼;打盹)2Thisanhashnestthateallappreiated3rBrnhadvisinfneandhappierEurpe4It’stieuhadhlidauhaven’thaddafffrnthThereishurlserviefbusesinthisrute6Itisgreathnurtbeinvitedtsuhgatherin