毕业设计（论文）--采矿专业毕业论文翻译

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1、山东理工大学毕业设计（论文）题目：英文资料翻译学院，资源与环境工程学院专业：矿物资源工程专业学生姓名：指导教师：毕业谢十（论文）时间••二（）一年三月一日〜六月六日共十六周OPTIMISATIONINUNDERGROUNDMININGAbstract：Efficientmethodstomodelandoptimisethedesignofopenpitmineshavebeenknownformanyyears.Althoughtheundergroundminedesignproblemisconceptuallymoredifficul

2、tithasasimilarpotentialforoptimisation.Recentresearchdemonstratessomeusefulprogressinthistopic.Hereweprovideanoverviewofsomeofthisresearch.Keywords：Undergroundmining，infilldrilling，cut-offgrade，stopeoptimisation，minedesign，networkoptimisation1INTRODUCTIONOneofthegreatsucces

3、sesintheindustrialapplicationsofoperationsresearchhasbeentheuseoftheLerchs—Grossmanalgorithm,anditssub-sequentimprovements,intheoptimisationofthedesignofopenpitmines.Thistechniquehasbeensuccessfullyimplementedinanumberofwidelyusedsoftwaresystems.Mostopenpitdesignsaredevelop

4、edinanopti-misationframeworktraceablebacktothemethodlaunchedbyLerchsandGrossman(1965),althoughmorerecentlyanumberofauthors,includingBarbaroandRamani(1986)，AkaikeandDagdelen(1999)andCaccettaandHill(2003)，havereportedintegerprogrammingmodelsforthistask.Theundergroundminedesig

5、nproblemisconceptuallymoredifficultandlessconstrainedthantheopenpitproblem.Howeverrecentresearchdemon-stratessomeprogressinthetopic.Thischapterreviewssomeofthisprogresswithemphasisontheoptimisationofthedesignofundergroundmines.Undergroundminingistheplannedextractionandtrans

6、portationofamineralresourcefromitsundergroundlocationtoamillorprocessingplantonthesurface.Thisdeceptivelysimplestatementdisguisesthecomplexsetofdevelop-mentandoperationalphasesneededtoachievethistransformationbutitisagoodstartingpointforanoperationalresearchanalysis.Manydif

7、ferenttypesofmineralsoccurinmanydifferentstylesofmineralisationinnature.Inthischapterweconcentrateonoptimisationissuesinhardrockmines-gold，silver，lead，zinc，copperormulti-metaldeposits.Wetypicallyassumethatthemineralresourceisrepresentedinacomputermodelasathreedimen-sionalas

8、semblyofblockseachwithgrade,geologyandmetallurgicalchara-cteristics.Differentmetho