xdf新概念英语第4册补充教材43140

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1、新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂第4册补充教材ABriefintroductiontoTranslation翻译原理入门I.Definition翻译的定义Translation，speaking，impliesrenderingfromonelanguageintoanotherofsomethingwrittenorspoken.Itis,essentiallythefaithfulrepresentation，inonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorspokeninanother.It

2、isthereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage（SL-thesourcelanguage）byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage（TL-targetlanguage）.II.Qualificationsofatranslator翻译者必备的素质1）Atranslatormustbewellacquaintedwiththesourcelanguage.Weareinclinedtofeeltooconfiden

3、tofourcomprehensionwhenwearereadingforeignliteraryworks.WethinkweknowitfromAtoZ，yet，whenwestarttranslatingitwefinditdifficultandtherearemanypointsmisunderstood.Weareplayingthefoolwithourselvesbecauseofcarelessreading，Therefore,translationservesasthebestpo

4、ssibleapproachtothestudyofforeignlanguages.2）Atranslatormustbewellacquaintedwiththetargetlanguage，LetstakeYanFuforinstance:WhenYanFu，afamoustranslatorintheQingDynasty，wastranslating’.EvolutionandEthicsandotherEssays’’，thetitleturnedouttobethecrux（症结）thatc

5、ausedhimtocudgelhisbrains（绞尽脳汁）dayandnightandlookpaleforit.Hiswifeworriedverymuchrepresentationofthetitleforquitetimeandeventuallyhadittranslatedinto《天i黄论》whichhassincedeservedhighpraiseuptillnow.3）Atranslatormustbearmedwithnecessaryprofessionalknowledge.

6、4）Atranslatormustbearmedwiththeabilitytolivehispart.AsfamousplaywriterMaryannpointedout:’’atranslatormustenterintothespiritofcharacter（regardhimselfasonethatplaysaroleinaplay）.Thatistosay，heseems1.presentattheveryspot.（亲临其境）2.involvedintheveryoccurrence.（

7、亲历其事）3.witnessingtheverypartiesconcerned.（糸睹其人）4.interatingtheveryutterances.（亲道其法）5.experiencingtheveryjoyandannoy.（泉罢K-廿，衆令贞其ft:）6.sharingtheverywealandwoe.（亲享K福，亲受M:哀）7.partakingofthegleeandgrief.（亲得其乐，亲感其悲）新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂第4册补充教材ABriefintroductiontoTran

8、slation翻译原理入门I.Definition翻译的定义Translation，speaking，impliesrenderingfromonelanguageintoanotherofsomethingwrittenorspoken.Itis,essentiallythefaithfulrepresentation，inonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorspokeninanother.Itisthe