xdf新概念英语第4册补充教材12717

《xdf新概念英语第4册补充教材12717》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、新东方在线[www.koolearn.com/www.TOL24.com]网络课堂电子教材系列新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂第4册补充教材ABriefintroductiontoTranslation翻译原理入门I.Definition翻译的定义Translation,speaking,impliesrenderingfromonelanguageintoanotherofsomethingwrittenorspoken.Itis,essentiallythefaithfulrepresentation,inonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorspokenin

2、another.Itisthereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL-thesourcelanguage)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL-targetlanguage).II.Qualificationsofatranslator翻译者必备的素质1)Atranslatormustbewellacquaintedwiththesourcelanguage.Weareinclinedtofeeltooconfidentofourcomprehensionwhenwear

3、ereadingforeignliteraryworks.WethinkweknowitfromAtoZ,yet,whenwestarttranslatingitwefinditdifficultandtherearemanypointsmisunderstood.Weareplayingthefoolwithourselvesbecauseofcarelessreading,Therefore,translationservesasthebestpossibleapproachtothestudyofforeignlanguages.2)Atranslatormustbewe

4、llacquaintedwiththetargetlanguage.Let'stakeYanFuforinstance:WhenYanFu,afamoustranslatorintheQingDynasty,wastranslating"EvolutionandEthicsandotherEssays",thetitleturnedouttobethecrux（症结）thatcausedhimtocudgelhisbrains（绞尽脑汁）dayandnightandlookpaleforit.Hiswifeworriedverymuchrepresentationoftheti

5、tleforquitetimeandeventuallyhadittranslatedinto《天演论》whichhassincedeservedhighpraiseuptillnow.3)Atranslatormustbearmedwithnecessaryprofessionalknowledge.4)Atranslatormustbearmedwiththeabilitytolivehispart.AsfamousplaywriterMaryannpointedout:"atranslatormustenterintothespiritofcharacter(regard

6、himselfasonethatplaysaroleinaplay).Thatistosay,heseems1.presentattheveryspot.（亲临其境）2.involvedintheveryoccurrence.（亲历其事）3.witnessingtheverypartiesconcerned.（亲睹其人）4.interatingtheveryutterances.（亲道其法）5.experiencingtheveryjoyandannoy.（亲尝其甘，亲领其苦）6.sharingtheverywealandwoe.（亲享其福，亲受其哀）7.partakingof

7、thegleeandgrief.（亲得其乐，亲感其悲）5)Atranslatormustbearmedwiththeexcellentabilityofexpressivenessandvividimagination."Toilingyourselfandendurehardshipforobtainingawell-chosenword"justasthefamouspoetDuFudid"Nevergiveupuntilanamazingpoeticmasterpieceisgaine