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1、器官组织throat喉collarbone颈骨rib肋骨hip髋部thigh大腿ankle踝关节neck颈shoulder肩膀chest胸腔elbow肘spine脊骨wrist腕关节knee膝盖shin小腿骨heel后脚跟toe脚趾eye眼eyelid 眼睑eyelashes睫毛eyebrow眉毛ear耳朵cheek脸颊forehead额头mouth嘴tongue舌头teeth牙齿(复数:tooth)chin下巴waist腰lip嘴唇finger手指thumb大拇指belly肚skeleton骨架
2、,骨骼skull头颅,头骨brain脑intestines肠heart心liver肝kidney肾stomach胃lung肺bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internalorgans内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾
3、rectum直肠anus 肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道cell(细胞)chromosome(染色体)gene(基因)tissue(组织)organ(器官)bloodvessel(血管)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)cerebral(大脑的)cerebraldeath(脑死亡)forehead(额头)wrinkles(皱纹)eyebrow(眉毛)eyelid(眼皮,眼睑)
4、eye(眼睛)疾病Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubell
5、a风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurast
6、henia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥
7、syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤(美作:tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病心力衰竭:Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性
8、心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍心律失常:Arrhythmia(cardiacarrhythmia)心律失常Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepo