考研英语常考语法难点讲义

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1、考研英语常考语法难点讲义南京跨考2013仇永香第一讲While的用法（1）基本词性词义n.一会儿，一段时间，waitforawhileV.消磨（时光），轻松度过，whileawayHewhiledawaythewholeafternoonsurfingtheinternet.Conj.当…的时候wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.Iwilltakecareofthebabywhileyouareaway.而，然而，表对比。做并列连词Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothers

2、stillsufferstarvation.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefield.Ilikethebananawhilehelikespineapple.(2)重点词义Conj.虽然…但是…，尽管…但是…多放于句首,引导让步状语从句Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful,iti

3、simportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.只要，引导条件状语从句Whilethereislifethereishope.Whilethereisawillthereisaway.(3)真题链接OneItalianexamplewouldbetheBerluconigroup,whileabroadMaxwellandMurdochcometomind.（05年翻译）Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,

4、thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationsuppliedtothembylawyers.4.联想记忆：(1)While与when的区分when后面引导的从句，谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可为短暂性动词，且可做并列连词，表示：“这时…”但是在接下来几种情况下，只能用when.A:beaboutto…when…正打算…这时(发生了另外一件事)B：was/weredoing…when…正在..这时（发生了另外一件事）C：haddone…when

5、…刚要做…这时（发生了另外一件事）eg.Whenwewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilephonerang.While后面引导的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；Thebabyfellasleepinthesofawhilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen.(2)While表示“然而时”,与but的区分Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.Iough

6、ttohavehelpedherbutInevercould.While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意.5.Writingtips:…somepeople/studentsprefersthwhileotherswouldratherdo…Therearemanyreasonsforthis:firstofall,parentstendtobeconservativeandsatisfiedwithwhattheyhave,whilechild

7、renarealwayskeentoexperiencesomethingnew,andarequicktoadoptnewfashionandwaysofthinking.Parents,becausetheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedangersinsociety,criticizetheiryoungsters’behaviorandarereluctanttoletthemhavetheirownway.94单选1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we

8、___inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.havingbeengivenB.havinggivenC.tohavebee