music of indianew

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1、MusicofIndiaBasicconcept:NewDelhiOfficiallanguage:HindiandEnglishThetraditionallanguageofscholarlyandclassicalliteratureisSanskritSociety:castesystemTwomajorculturalregionsNorthIndiaorHindustaniIndiaSouthIndiaorKarnaticIndiaMusicalelementsofIndianclassicalmusic1.ragareferstomelodicmu

2、desorscales–melodicimprovisationbasedonraga2.Talaistherhythmicpattern-ThemeterismadeupofcyclesofbeastsgroupedintosystemIndianclassicalmusicensembleA:smallnumberofplayers-orchestralmusicisrareThreebasicelement-ThesoloistOneormoresingersorinstrumentalists-Drum:northIndia-tablaSouthIndi

3、a–mrdangam-Drone:tambara-ThedroneaccompaniesperformancesandcreatesatotalfoundationfortheragaHowdostudentslearntoplayIndianmusic?-studentsofIndianmusicaretraditionallytaughtnotinschoolsbutbyaguruTheinfluenceofIndianMusiconcontemporarywesternMusicRaviShankarIndiansitaristIn1967,atthehe

4、ightofthecounterculturemovement-Thebeatles-TheRollingstonesJazzmusic-jojncoltran-milsDavisInstrumentinHindustaniTheSitar:PluckedfrettedlatechordophoneFinemetalmelodystring,twodronestringandthirteensympatheticstringsPluckedwithametalplectrumTheRabla-Thewoodencylindricaltable-membranop

5、honeThesarod-pluckedfretlsslutechordophone-Fourmetalmelodystringsanddronestring-Pluckedwithaplectrum-Famoussarodplayer:AliakbaKhanTheSavangi-bwoedfretlesschordophone-Threegutmelodystrings-thirty-fivesympatheticstringsTheharmonium-aerophone-reedorgan-thebritishintroducedharmoniumstoNo

6、rthIndiaDuringthecolonialperiod-UsedinBhajanderotionalsong:expressloveforgodSouthIndiaTheNagasvaram-double-reedaerophone-relatedtothezurnaofthemiddleeastThemrdangam-double–headedmembranophone-heldonthelap(instrumentinbothNorthandSouth)TheBin(North)Thevina(south)-Pluckedzitherwithfret

7、s-chordophone-twolargeresonatorsThetambura-pluckedchordophone-functionistoprovideadrone-FouropenstringsThebansuri-side-blownbamboofluteaerophone-mostcommoninfolkmusicFilmi-Mumbai(Bombay)Bollywood-playbacksingersMusicofChinaBasicconceptsFullName:people’srepublicofchinaCapital:BeijingT

8、helargestCit