商务英语词汇大全(必收藏)　

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1、商务英语词汇大全（必收藏）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuccessful,businessconditionsarebad,industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好，工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型costpush货币供应moneysupply生产率produc

2、tivity劳动力laborforee实际工资realwages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理®货膨胀tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贝占现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribeto支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instrument

3、sofmonetrycontrol借据IOUs(Ioweyou)本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transferoffunds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-inten

4、sive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads期货（贡）futures经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rateofreturn贡equities违约default现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD（certificateofdeposit营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem经常帐户currentacco

5、unt套利者arbitrager远其用匚率forwardexchangerate即期汇率spotrate实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures跨国公司MNC（Multi-NationalCorporation）商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpaper利润profit本票，期票promissorynotes监督tomonitor佣金（经济人）commissionbrokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory夕卜汇

6、储备foreignexchangereserves固定汇率fixedexchangerate;'孚动5匚率floating/flexibleexchangerate货币选择权（期货）currencyoption蔡ijarbitrage合约价exerciseprice远其月升水forwardpremium多头买升buyingIong空头卖跌sellingshort按市价订购贡marketorder贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金theIMF七国集theG-7监督surveNlance同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性convertibility软通货s

7、oftcurrency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短其月外债shorttermexternaldebti匚率机制exchangerateregime直接标价directquotes资本流动性mobilityofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domesticcurrency夕卜汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支baIan