词性转换规律

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1、词性转换规律临川二中孙如峰英语词性/形的重要性英语是重形的分析语,英语的多变在于其有严密的语法结构与多变的句型。句型结构多变的原因之一,是词性/形多变。词性变化导致句子结构变化。新考高考模式下对词性的要求加大。如语法填空，改错都涉及到词性转换。书面表达同样要求准确表达。基本单词词性的掌握有利于类推词性扩大词汇量很可怕吗？词性转换主要涉及n.v.adj.adv.转换及部分pron.num.的变形。考察的是考纲基本词汇的变形。应对策略：基本词的派生要熟悉，多读。了解词性派生的基本规律。常见词性转换考法（语法填空和改错）1.V.

2、n.adj.V.2.Adj.adv.n.Adj.v.opp.adj常见词性转换规律1.adj—n.的常见后缀-nessEg，happy—happinesskindnesssicknesssadnesscarefulness-(t)y常加在t结尾的adj后。Eg，certaintyroyaltyloyaltynoveltysafetydifficultymodestyhonesty；deliverydiscoveryrecoverybravery-ity加ity在r结尾的adj后。Eg，popularity，similari

3、tymajorityminorityfamiliaritymaturitysinceritynecessitypoor—povertycreativitycuriositydiversityvarietysocietyadj—n.的常见后缀ent/ant—ence/ance.Eg,present-presenceabsencesilencedifferencepatienceintelligenceconfidencediligenceevident-evidenceimportancesignificancedistan

4、ceent-encyefficiencyfluencyfrequencycurrencyemergencyurgencyaccuracy-able---abilitypossibilityresponsibilityadj—n.的常见后缀-domwisdomboredomfreedomkingdom-thwarmthtruthdepthwidthbirthdeathgrowthlengthstrengthheightweightcomplaintv.—n.的常见后缀-mentEg，amazementamusementent

5、ertainmentexcitementastonishmentarrangementjudgementargumentachievementdevelopmentadjustmentpunishmentpublishmentemployment-(at)ion.predictionadoptionadaptationeducationreflectionattractionactionrejectionconsiderationcombinationexplorationpublicationimitationimpli

6、cationsimplificationcreationrelaxationfixationoccupationstarvationobservationmotivationimpressionexpressiondepressionrealizationorganization特例compare–comparisonobey-obligationsatisfactionrecognitionapplicationLaughterv.—n.的常见后缀-ance加动词后appearanceassistanceresistan

7、ceacceptancerelianceignorancepreferencereferenceoccurrenceconsequenced(e)结尾的动词变为sion。decide-decisionconclusionpersuasiondivisioninclusionexpansionexplosiond-seapplauseresponseve/se结尾的动词变为val/sal。survivalarrivalapprovalproposalrefusaldisposalBelive—beliefrelieve--r

8、elief-agepostagepackagecarriagestorageshortage特例的少数情况AngryangerhungryhungerPermissionsubmissionadmissionomissionplease—pleasurefailurepressuremixturescr