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时间:2018-10-27
《防己的药理作用及临床应用研究进展》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、防己的药理作用及临床应用研究进展 [摘要]防己,又名粉防己、汉防己,是我国传统常用中药之一,味苦、辛,性寒,具有祛风湿、止痹痛、利水消肿等功效,中医主要用于治疗风湿痹证、水肿、小便不利、脚气肿痛、湿疮肿毒等。防己的主要成分为双苄基异喹啉类生物碱,包括粉防己碱、防己诺林碱等,现代药理学研究发现防己及其主要成分在抗炎、抗病原微生物、抗肿瘤、抗高血压、抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、抗纤维化、抗矽肺、抑制瘢痕等方面均具有广泛的药理活性,应用前景广阔。临床上常将防己与其他中药组方配伍应用,主要用于治疗类风湿关节炎、心血管疾病、肿瘤、高血压、肝腹水
2、等疾病,取得较好疗效;常用的代表方剂有防己茯苓汤、防己黄芪汤、己椒苈黄丸、宣痹汤、复方汉防己颗粒等。该文对防己的药理作用及临床应用进行了综述,为中药防己的进一步开发利用提供参考。 [关键词]防己;药理作用;临床应用;类风湿关节炎;心血管疾病;肿瘤 [Abstract]StephaniaTetrandraeRadixisoneofthecommontraditionalChinesemedicines,whichhasbitterandpungenttasteaswellascoldproperties.Itcansubsidee
3、dema,getridofrheumatismandrelievepain.Therefore,itismainlyusedforthetreatmentofrheumatismarthralgia,edema,dysuria,athlete'sfoot,swollenwetsoresandotherdiseasesintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).StephaniaTetrandraeRadixismainlycomposedofdual-benzylisoquinolinealkaloids,i
4、ncludingtetrandrine,fangchinolineandsoon.ModernpharmacologyresearchshowsthatStephaniaTetrandraeRadixanditsmaincomponentshaveawiderangeofpharmacologicalactivitiesintheanti-inflammatory,anti-pathogenicmicroorganisms,anti-tumor,anti-hypertensive,anti-arrhythmic,anti-myoca
5、rdialischemia,anti-fibrosis,anti-silicosis,inhibitingscarandotheraspects,withbroadapplicationprospect.StephaniaTetrandraeRadixisoftenappliedwithcompatibilityofotherChinesemedicinesinclinically,andhasachievedobviouseffectsinthetreatmentofrheumatoidarthritis,cardiovascul
6、ardisease,cancer,hypertension,liverascitesandotherdiseases.Therearesomerepresentativeprescriptions,suchasFangjiFulingdecoction,Fangjihuangqidecoction,JijiaoLizhuangpill,Xuanbidecoction,andcompoundHanfangjigranule.Inthispaper,thepharmacologicaleffectsandclinicalapplicat
7、ionsofStephaniaTetrandraeRadixinthepasttenyearswerereviewed,providingreferenceforitsfurtherdevelopmentandapplication. [Keywords]StephaniaTetrandraeRadix;pharmacologicaleffects;clinicalapplication;rheumatismarthralgia;anti-inflammatory;rheumatoidarthritis;cardiovascula
8、rdisease;tumor 防己,又名粉防己、?h防己,是传统的常用中药之一,始载于《神农本草经》,一直被作为祛风湿药使用。防己自古以来分为汉防己和木防己两大类,一般习惯所称的汉防己实际上是防己科的粉防己,而不是马兜铃科的汉中防己
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