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1、四、六级写作应试技巧段落的写作TopicsentencesupportingsentenceAsupportingsentenceasupportingsentencebsupportingsentenceBsupportingsentenceasupportingsentencebConcludingsentenceComparisonandcontrastTopicsentenceSupportingsentencesSimilarities:Comparison1Comparison2Differences:Contrast1Con
2、trast2ConcludingsentenceExample:AlthougholdpeopleintheUnitedStatesandinmycountry,Japan,aretreatedthesameinsomeways,inotherwaystheyaretreateddifferently.Inbothcountriestheelderlyareshownrespect.GiveseatRidethebuswithlessmoneyNevertheless,inJapantheelderlyhavethehighestresp
3、ect.InJapan,GrandparentslivewiththeirfamiliesIntheUS,theyliveinthe“seniorcitizen”places.ConcludingsentenceIthinkitisbetterforfamiliestolivetogetherincompanionship.TopicsentenceTopicsentence:topic+controllingideatopic:段落谈论的人物、事物或问题controllingidea:对话题进行说明，限制段落的发展方向e.g.Theho
4、usebytheriversideinthevillagewashaunted.What’sagoodtopicsentence?主题句要明确，让人一看即知。主题句要概括，同时要包含可扩展主题的词、词组或从句。Neithertoogeneralnortoospecific.Examples:Johnisagoodman.Johngetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.Johnisverybusyduringtheday.gse主题句的写法设疑式Shouldamanputloyaltytohiscountryabove
5、loyaltytohisfriend?要领式Beautyusuallyreferstowhatappealstotheeyes,butitcanalsorefertowhatappealstothemind.对比式Inchoosinganidealhusband,somesuggestwealth,whilesomelookforamanwhoishandsome.定义式Concretewordsarethosewhicharepreciseandaccurateintheirmeanings.引用式Asthesayinggoes,”St
6、illwatersrundeep.”发展句对主题句进行说明、阐述或引申单一性：每个发展句都应围绕主题句展开连贯性：使用衔接手法，是句与句之间层次分明，合乎逻辑。句间连词的运用InmyopinionInmyviewTomyknowledgeIamoftheopinionthat…AsIseeit…Itseemstomethat…Generally/Properly/Practically/Franklyspeaking让步although,nomatterhow,however,inspiteof,anyhow,anyway,inanyca
7、se,atanyrate,regardlessof强调certainlyTrulyAboveallWithoutdoubtUndoubtedlyAsamatteroffactIndeedInfact总结TosumupTosumupinawordToconcludeAllinallOnthewholeInawordInbriefInconclusion对比OnthecontraryIncontrastButThoughWhileOntheotherhandHoweverwhereas因果ConsequentlyBecauseDuetoSin
8、ceThustherefore常用句式指出一种倾向，引出事实或现状，提出一个问题或看法。TopicsentenceWiththeacceleratedpaceofmodernlife,more
