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1、TradebusinessEnglishUnit1AbriefIntroductiontoInternationalTrade国际贸易简介PartAText1.1ReasonsforinternationaltradeQuestions:Howmanyreasonscanyouconcludeindetail?What’sthedefinitionofinter-trade,worldtrade,foreigntradeandoverseastrade?Internationaltrade国际贸易Buyorsell,tradinga
2、ctivitycommoditiesandservicesbetweentwoormorecountries,regionsoreconomies.Worldtrade世界贸易ThesumofallexportingandimportingofthenationsForeigntrade对外贸易Thetradetransaction(交易)fromonecountrytoitstradepartner(贸易伙伴,交易伙伴)Overseastrade(海外贸易):samemeaningasforeigntrade.Thetradeit
3、emininter-trade(国际贸易中的交易标的）Commodity:referstovisibleortangiblegoods（有形或可见商品）service服务或劳务:referstoinvisibleorintangiblegoodsTraveling,brand品牌,patent专利,license许可权,trademark商标，intelligenceproperty知识产权，software，know-how商业秘密Tradeoperation贸易操作business,operation,service业务Oper
4、ation操作、运作、业务Tradeoperation:exportationandimportationResourcesRawMaterial,geographicalcondition,population,traffic,technology,capital,etcPatternsoftrade贸易模式ModeoftradeCommontradeProcessingtradeServicetradeSkilledworker熟练工人Welltrained,withenoughworkingexperience,andprof
5、icient熟练的skillsTradewith与…交易MakeadealwithMakeacontractwithAgreeonthecontractwithWorkforce劳动力Factorsitproducts产品要素Labor/workforce,Earth,Capital,Technology,ManagementFactorintensiveproductLaborintensiveproduct劳动力密集型产品e.g.:agriculturalproductsCapitalintensiveproduct资本密集型产
6、品e.g.:steelTechnologyintensiveproduct技术密集型产品e.g.:computer,softwareSimpleproduct简单产品Simpleproduct:producedbysimpleassemblingorprocessing,littlecapitalortechniqueinputSophisticated/complicate/advancedproduct复杂产品/高级产品:manufacturedorproducedbymodernindustrywithtechniqueand
7、equipments.Economicbenefit经济利益Benefit(v.)from…从….中获利/获益Makeprofitfrom…从….中获利Benefit利益，好处Interest利益，利息Atthecostof以…的成本Atthepriceof以…的价格/代价Comparativeadvantage比较优势Comparativeadvantage/disadvantage比较优/劣势:thedifferencebetween2commoditiesproductionefficiency,orproductcostfo
8、r2nations.Absoluteadvantage/disadvantage绝对优/劣势:thedifferencebetweentwonations’productcost.Classicaleconomists古典经济学家Ad
