资源描述：
《雅思语法班讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第一课时冠词一.基础知识记忆.1.单数可数名词绝不能单独使用,其前不是加冠词a/an/the或one’s,就必须将名词的单数形式改为复数形式.2.表泛指意义的复数名词或不可数名词(即物质名词或抽象名词)前面千万不要添加任何冠词.3.固定短语中有无冠词,要分得清清楚楚,明明白白.二.定冠词的使用.1.世界上独一无二的天体、河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词前.e.g.theChangjiangRivertheEastLake/thePacificOceantheUrals.2.形容词same前.3.序数词最高级前面.4.byfar前置修饰比
2、较级时.e.g.Thisbookisbyfarthebetterthanthatone.c.f.Thisbookisbetterbyfarthanthatone.Thisbookisevenbetterthanthatone.5.强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时.e.g.Theolderofthetwobrothersismydesk-mate.Whichisthebiggercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisbigger,CanadaorAustralia?6.表示“越…越…”意义时.e.g.Thesooner,
3、thebetter.7.句型“动作动词+sb.+介词+the+具体身体部位名词”结构中.e.g.BobhitJohnonthehead.Thegentlelightstruckthebabyintheface.Thelittleboytooktheelephantbythenoseacrossthestreet.8.发明的事物名称前(即invent之后的名词)或濒临灭绝的动物单数名词前.e.g.Bellisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.Asweallknow,thetigerisinda
4、ngerofdyingout.9.介词by后表示“按…计算”与度量衡单位有关的具体表时间、长度、体积、面积等名词前.e.g.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbytime.InEngland,clothissoldbytheyardinsteadofbythemeter.InEngland,clothissoldbylength.10.与某些形容词连用表示一类人.e.g.therich11.乐器名词前.e.g.I
5、likeplayingtheguitarandmysisterlikesplayingthepiano.12.由普通名词构成的专有名词前.e.g.Thepeople’sRepublicofChinaandtheUnitedStatesaretwogreatcountries.13.方位、方向名词前.e.g.ChinaisintheeastofAsia,thelargestcontinentontheearth,andonthewestofthePacificOcean,thelargestoceanintheworld.14.再次指代上文中已提过的
6、名词前.e.g.Iboughtapenyesterday.Thepenwriteswell.15.双方心中都知晓、明白的名词前.e.g.Passmethebook,please.16.与表示国家或民族的形容词连用,指代该全国全体人民.e.g.TheChineselovepeace.17.用在姓氏复数之前表示全家人或夫妇俩.18.其后有某种修饰语(如介词短语、定语从句、分词短语或不定式等)的名词前,表示特定的人或物时.e.g.Thebookonthedeskismine.19.与单数可数名词连用,表类别.e.g.Thehorseisausefulan
7、imal.20.表同位关系的时间、地点、语言名词前.e.g.IbegantolearntheFrenchlanguageintheUniversityofWuhaninthemonthofNovemberof1999.21.与农历有关的节日名词前(即与festival连用时).e.g.ChildrenarealwayslookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.22.用在整十的复数形式前表年代.e.g.Inthe1870s,whenMarxwasoverfifty,hebegantolearnRussian.23.习惯用语中
8、.(高考词汇)e.g.attheageof,atthebeginningof,allovertheworld,allthe
