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1、常见字母组合发音单元音:(12个)1、/i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be,he,we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police,machine3、字母组合ee:sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree,three4、字母组合ea:please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,tea,seat,read5、字母组ie:fiel
2、d,believe,thief,piece6、字母组ei:receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete,mete,these,Chinese2、/ɪ/ 1、字母a在弱读中:village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring,did,ill,pic
3、k,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,it,is,six,this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/ə/ 5、字母i在“ve”前:live,give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy,business 7、字母组合ai弱读:mountain,captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday,Monday 10、字母组合ey
4、:monkey,money 11、字母y弱读:sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty3、/e/ 1、字母a的特殊发音:many,any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect3、字母组合ea:bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather4、/æ/ 1、字母a在闭音节中:that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,p
5、anda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work,word,world,worse,worth,worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous 3、字母组合ir:girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt4、字母组合ur:turn,nurse,disturb,surf,Thursday 5、字母组合ear:heard,ear
6、th,early,year,learn,search6、/ə/ 1、字母a在弱读:banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute4、字母u弱读中:unles
7、s,suppose,success5、字母组合ou:famous,nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时:under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert,western,desert,shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance,can’t,shan’t,France,answer,chance,banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask,past,basket,class,gl
8、ass,last,grass,bask