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1、国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律一、单元音(12个):1、/i:/（1）字母e在开音节中:be,he,we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve（2）字母i的特殊发音:police,machine（3）字母组合ee:sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree,three（4）字母组合ea:please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,
2、disease,beach,least,tea,seat,read（5）字母组ie:field,believe,thief,piece（6）字母组ei:receive（7）字母组ey:key（8）字母组合e-e:Pete,mete,these,Chinese2、/ɪ/(1)字母a在弱读中:village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage(2)字母e在弱读中:ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,re
3、pair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result,(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,it,is,six,this(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/ə/(5)字母i在“ve”前:live,give(6)
4、字母u的特殊发音:busy,business(7)字母组合ai弱读:mountain,captain(8)字母组合ie:cookie(9)字母组合ay弱读:Sunday,Monday(10)字母组合ey:monkey,money(11)字母y弱读:sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty3、/e/(1)字母a的特殊发音:many,any(2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,co
5、llect(3)字母组合ea:bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather4、/æ/(1)字母a在闭音节中:that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ɜ:/(1)字母组合or在字母“w”后:work,word,world,worse,worth,worker(2)字母组合er在重读音节中
6、:her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn,nurse,disturb,surf,Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard,earth,early,year,learn,search6、/ə/（1）字母a在弱读:banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,severa
7、l,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable（2）字母e在弱读中:broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute（4）字母u弱读中:unless,suppose,success（5）字母组合ou:famous,nervous（6）字母组合or在弱读中:fo
8、rget（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert,western,desert,shepherd7、/ɑ:/（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance,can’t,shan’t,France,answer,chance,banana（2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketbal
