一般过去式动词与句型变化规律

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1、WORD资料下载可编辑动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleanedwash—washedplay—playedspell—spelledhelp--helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—likedlive—liveduse—usedmove—movedhope—hopeddance—danced3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-

2、edstop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-edstudy—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry—cried二、不规则动词的过去式1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。build—builtlend—lentsend—sentspend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。mean—meantburn—

3、burntlearn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。blow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewgrow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。sing—sanggive—gavesit—satdrink—drank技术资料专业分享WORD资料下载可编辑我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见

4、hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使…受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costcost让…做…letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝dri

5、nkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说…saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke技术资料专业分享WORD资料下载可编辑词义原型过去式词义

6、原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况◆①带有确定的过去时间状语morningfivedaysyesterdayafternoononeweekagoeveningthreeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreeho

7、ursyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaytheotherdaythatyear其他whenIwasyoungmorningjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg.Pete

8、ralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter常常带着伞Ineverdrankwine.我从不喝酒技术资料专业分享WORD资料下载可编辑一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg:We