一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

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1、动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleanedwash—washedplay—playedspell—spelledhelp--helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—likedlive—liveduse—usedmove—movedhope—hopeddance—danced3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字

2、母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-edstudy—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry—cried二、不规则动词的过去式1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。build—builtlend—lentsend—sentspend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。mean—meantburn—burntlearn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。blow—blewdraw—

3、drewknow—knewgrow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。sing—sanggive—gavesit—satdrink—drank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使…受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept购买buybought知道kn

4、owknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costcost让…做…letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说…saysaid感觉feelfelt看见seesaw找到findfound卖se

5、llsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？1.表示在过去某一时间内

6、发生的动作或情况◆①带有确定的过去时间状语morningfivedaysyesterdayafternoononeweekagoeveningthreeminutesthedaybeforeyesterdaythreehoursyearmorninglastmonthonedaydaytheotherdaythatyear其他whenIwasyoungmorningjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以为你

7、生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter常常带着伞Ineverdrankwine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwashappylastnight.否定句：didnot/didn’t+行为动词原型W