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1、初中基础语法--专题二、动词的时态()1.Louiscomputergamesatweekends.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying()2.TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonastheytoChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome一、一般现在时一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.常搭配的时间状
2、语:everyday/evening,often,always,usually,sometimes,usually,never等二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。MarylikesChinese. 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 ◇否定句:主语+be+not+其它. Heisnotaworker. ◇一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?-Areyou
3、astudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. ◇特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 ☆否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它).Idon'tlikebread. Hedoesn'toftenplay. ☆一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它? -Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. ☆特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
4、Howdoesyourfathergotowork?四、动词加s/es的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,study-studies巧学妙记用好一般现在时,时间状语要牢记基本用法要记清,动作习惯经常性客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时谓语若为行为动,形式要由主语定主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/es添句中若把助词用,谓语动词用原形五、一般现在时用法专练
5、:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
6、3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryeve
7、ning.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMonda