01 生态学概论1-绪论-huzj

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1、生态学概论胡忠军email:zjhu@shfu.edu.cnTel:15692166225Preface参考文献与书籍期末考试构成生态学中文书籍《动物生态学原理》（第3版）.孙儒泳编著.北京师范大学出版社.2001.《普通生态学》（第2版）.尚玉昌主编.北京大学出版社.2002.《普通生态学》.孙儒泳等.高等教育出版社.1993.《生态学基础》（FundamentalsofEcology）（美）.EugeneOdum（奥德姆）编著.人民教育出版社（中译本）.1983.《生态学概论》（法）.R.Dajor(让·达诺）编著

2、.甘肃人民出版社.1981.《普通生态学-原理、应用与方法》.郑师章、吴千红主编.复旦大学出版社.1993.生态学英文书籍生态学(TheEconomyofNature)(5thedition).RERicklefs.孙儒泳等主译.2004.Ecology(2ndedition).AMackenzie,ASBallandSRVirdee.科学出版社.2003.EcologyofaChangingPlanet(3rdedition).MBBush.清华大学出版社.2003.Ecology:principlesandappl

3、ications(2ndedition).JLChapmanandMJReiss.CambridgeUniversityPress，清华大学出版社.2001.Ecology:ConceptsandApplications(影印版).MCMolles,Jr.McGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.,科学出版社.2000.生态学书籍《生态学报》《应用生态学报》《生物多样性》《生态学杂志》《水生生物学报》《生态环境》《生态与农村环境学报》《长江流域资源与环境》《应用与环境生物学报》生态学中文杂志《AfricanJo

4、urnalofEcology》《AustralianEcology》《BehavioralEcology》《BiologicalConservation》《ConservationBiology》《ConservationEcology》《Ecologist》《Ecology》《EcologicalMonograph》《EcologicalModeling》《EcologicalApplication》《EcologicalResearch》《EnvironmentalManagement》生态学英文期刊《Functi

5、onalEcology》《JournalofEcology》《JournalofAnimalEcology》《JournalofAppliedEcology》《JournalofWildlifeManagement》《LandscapeEcology》《MolecularEcology》《Oecologia》《Oikos》《RestorationEcology》《TrendsinEvolutionandEcology》《Hydrobiologia》《FreshwaterBiology》《FisheriesManagem

6、entEcology》《JournalofFreshwaterEcology》《Aquaculture》《Wetland》期末考试成绩构成CONTENTChapter1Introduction绪论Chapter2Organismsandtheirenvironment生物与环境Chapter3Populationecology种群生态学Chapter4Communityecology群落生态学Chapter5Ecosystemecology生态系统生态学第一章绪论WhatisEcology?什么叫生态学Whyshou

7、ldwestudyEcology?为什么要研究生态学HowtostudyEcology?如何研究生态学Definition定义WhomdoesEcologylookat?生态学工作者如何看待生态学NatureofEcology(therelationshipbetweenecologyandotherbiologicalsciences)生态学的本质HistoryofEcology生态学历史BranchesofEcology生态学分支1.WhatisEcology?Ecologyisthescienceaboutthe

8、relationshipsamongorganismsandtheirenvironments(habitats栖息地).生态学是研究生物与环境相互关系的科学。Ecology=eco-(Oikos,houseorenvironment)+logos(knowledge),whereoikosandlogosareGreek.Def