英国文学unit1chaucer

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1、SelectedReadingsinBritishLiteratureUnit1GeoffreyChaucerGeoffreyChaucer(1343-1400)theCanterburyTalesGeoffreyChaucer(1340?-1400)II.GeoffreyChaucerLiterarycareerTheFrenchperiod(TheBookoftheDuchess)TheItalianperiod(TroilusandCriseyde)Thematureperiod(TheCanterburyTales)diplomat,sold

2、ier,scholar,ControlleroftheCustoms,JusticeofthePeaceandKnightoftheShire(MemberofParliament).thefatherofEnglishpoetryborninamiddleclassfamily,sonofawell-to-dowinemerchant.LifeofChaucerCanterburyTalesArich,tapestryofmedievalsociallifecombiningelementsofallclasses,fromnoblestoworke

3、rs,frompriestsandnunstodrunkardsandthieves.WhenTheCanterburyTaleswerewritten:ChristianitywasthedominantsocialforcethroughoutwesternEurope,includingEngland.TheFeudalSystemwasthewayoflifeinMedievaltimesandifyoufailedtofollowityoucouldbekilledfortreason.Ifyouworkedhardenoughanddide

4、noughgooddeedsyoucouldadvanceinthesystembutitwasuncommontoadvancepastaknightornobleMiddleAges:GeneralTimeline476C.E.FallofRome1066C.E.NormaninvasionofBritain1095-1291C.E.Crusades1306-1321Dante’sDivineComedy1386C.E.ChaucerbeginswritingCanterburyTales1455C.E.PrintingPressBeowulfCo

5、mposedsometimebetween850C.E.900C.E.1453FallofByzantineEmpirewithinvasionofOttomanTurks306C.E.ConstantinecomestopowerinEasternRomanEmpire;beginningofByzantineEmpire1347BubonicPlague450C.E.Anglo-SaxonsinvadeEngland1375-1400SirGawain&GreenKnightGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTalesHi

6、storyoftheTalesGeoffreyChaucerbeganwritingthetalesaround1387ADUncompletedmanuscriptpublished1400AD,theyearhediedFirstbookofpoetrypurposelywrittenintheEnglishlanguageSetaprecedentandpoetsfromShakespearetoDrydenandKeatstoEliotowehimadebtofgratitudeBegun:1386Planned:120talesComplet

7、ed:22and2fragmentsRemaining:80manuscriptsMosthighlydecorated:EllesmereManuscriptVarietyofgenres:generalprologueisestatessatirePilgrimageasaframingdevicefortalesConventionalspringtimeopeningErnestandgame–instructionandentertainmentPilgrimageVerypopulartogoonpilgrimagePilgrimsofte

8、nwanttoRomeorJerusalemCanterburyCathedral:shrin