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时间:2018-10-24
《免疫规划疫苗接种影响因素logistic回归分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、免疫规划疫苗接种影响因素logistic回归分析四川省南江县疾病预防控制中心四川南江636600摘要:目的:运用逻辑斯蒂(logistic)回归分析模型分析影响儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的因素。方法:选取南江县2012年〜2014年0岁组儿童各210名免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查结果作为研究对象,并采用logistic回归分析其不合格接种及未接种疫苗的原因,得出影响儿童免疫规划接种的主要因素。结果:近三年来南江县适龄儿童免疫规划疫苗接种合格率分别为(见附表1):BCG99.02%、99.52%、100%,HepB90.95%、92.86%、93.81%,
2、OPV95.71%、97.62%、99.05%,DPT95.24%、97.62%、98.57%,MW/MR95.24%、96.67%、98.1%。疫苗不合格接种和未接种主要原因为(各种疫苗有一针次不合格或未种者均为不合格或未种):初始接种提前、间隔不足、超期接种、卡证不符,流动儿童(外出务工生育后入学时才返回)、怕接种反应、儿童患病未去接种或医生不予接种、对禁忌症理解错误。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,疾病控制机构、预防接种单位、家庭因素、社会环境是儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的主要影响因素。结论:进一步强化疾控机的指导及培训能力、提高免疫规划
3、接种人员业务水平和责任意识,及早建成全国儿童预防接种信息化共享平台、加强流动人员管理,改善接种单位和社会氛围、提高接种人员待遇,广泛开展健康教育、提高儿童监护人法律及责任意识等是提高儿童免疫规划合格接种率的有效手段。关键词:逻辑斯蒂;疾控机构;免疫规划;健康教育;影响因素Abstract:Objective:Logistic(logistic)regressionmodeltoanalyzethefactorsaffectingEPIvaccination.Methods:Nanjiang2012〜2014eachgroupofchildrena
4、ged0210EPIvaccinationratesamplingsurveyforthestudy,andtheuseoflogisticregressionanalysisofthefailureofvaccinatedandunvaccinatedreason,cometoaffectchildhoodimmunizationplanningamajorfactorvaccination.Results:ThepastthreeyearsNanjiangvaccine-agechildrenwerevaccinatedpassrate(se
5、eTable1):BCG99.02%,99.52%,100%,HepB90.95%,92.86%,93.81%,OPV95.71%,97.62%,99.05%,DPT95.24%,97.62%,98.57%,MW/MR95.24%,96.67%,98.1%.Vaccinatedandunvaccinatedvaccinefailedmainlydueto(avarietyofonedoseofvaccinehavefailedorwhoareunqualifiedorseedspecies):Theinitialvaccinationinadva
6、nce,insufficientspace,extendedvaccinationcertificatedoesnotmatchthecard,migrantchildren(outafterbirthwhenworkersreturntoschool),fearvaccinationreactions,sickchildrendidnotgotothedoctorvaccinatedornotvaccinatedforcontraindicationsmisunderstanding.Multivariatelogisticregression
7、analysisshowedthatthediseasecontrolagency,vaccinationunits,familyfactors,socialenvironmentarethemainfactorsEPIvaccination.Conclusion:TheabilitytofurtherstrengthenCDCmachineguidanceandtrainingtoimprovethelevelofbusinessEPIvaccinatorsandsenseofresponsibility,anearlycompletionof
8、theNationalChildren、Vaccinationinformationsharingplatformtoenhanceth
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