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1、会展旅游在发展中国家：南非经验外文翻译外文翻译原文ConferenceandExhibitionTourismintheDevelopingWorld:TheSouthAfricanExperienceMaterialSource:UrbanForum,Vol.16,Nos.2-3,April-September2005Author:ChristianM.Rogersonwritingsonbusinesstourismingeneralandonconferenceandexhibitiontourisminparticular.Thesecondsectionturn
2、sattentiontoanalysebusinesstourisminSouthAfrica,thegrowinglocalsupplyofconferenceandexhibitionfacilities,andtohighlighttheincreasingcompetitionthatisemergingbetweenSouthAfrica'sleadingcitiesfordominanceofthelucrativemarketofconferenceandexhibitiontourism.Overthepastquarter-century,strongg
3、rowthwasrecordedinflowsofbusinesstourism,bothdomesticallyandinternationally,andtourismscholarshaveaccordedthephenomenonincreasedresearchsignificanceCooper,1979;Lawson,1982;Hughes,1988;Owen,1992;Davidson,1993;Bradleyetal.,2002;KulendranandWitt,2002.Nevertheless,businesstravelandtourismison
4、eofmostdiverseandfragmentedthemesintourismscholarship.Indeed,thetopicof'businesstourism'hasbeendividedintoatleastfifteendifferentcategoriesoftravel,includingindividualgeneralbusinesstrips,trainingcourses,productlaunches,andcorporatehospitalityandincentivetravelSwarbrookeandHorner,2001.The
5、mostimportantelementsofbusinesstourismareacknowledgedtobethehostingofmeetings,conferencesorexhibitionsLaw,1987,1993;OppermannandChon,1997.OftenthesearecombinedwithincentivetravelintodiscussionsofthecategoryofMICEMeetings,Incentives,ConferencesandExhibitionstourismFordestinationplanners,th
6、ebenefitsofattractingbusinesstourismareseveral.Atinternationallevel,theseinclude,interalia,contributionstoemploymentandincome,increasedforeignexchangeearnings,thegenerationofinvestmentintourisminfrastructure,thefacilitationofopportunitiesforaccesstonewtechnologyandideas,andtheestablishmen
7、tofbusinesscontactsDwyerandMistilis,1997.Atlocallevel,theattractionsofbusinesstourisminvolvethesheersizeandexpansionofthismarket,therelativelyhigherdailyexpendituresrecordedbybusinesstravellersasopposedtoleisureorVFRtourists,thetendencyofbusinesstraveltooccuroutside
