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1、外文翻译之一Conventionindustryanddestinationclusters:EvidencefromItalyAuthor:CristinaBerniniNationality:ItalyAdaptfrom:Tourismmanagement,2009,30(6)Abstract:Thestudyinvestigatesaspectsoftheconventionindustrynotwellexploredintheliterature.Usingaframeworkofclustertheory,aquantitativemetho
2、disusedtoassesstheItalianconventionindustryanditsrelationshipswithlocalinfrastructureandtourismproductsupply.ThedevelopmentofthedifferentphasesofthelifecycleofconventiondestinationsinItalyisoutlinedandlocationalfactorswhichinfluencethemareinvestigated.Managerialandpoliticalstrate
3、gieswhichwouldenhancethecompetitivenessoftheItalianconventionindustryintheglobalmarketareproposed.Furthermore,thestudyevaluatestheuseoftheclustertheoryininvestigatingthehospitalityindustry,contributingtothedebateonlocaltourismdevelopment.Keywords:ConventionIndustry,ClusterTheory,
4、LocalDevelopment,ClusternAnalysis,QuantileRegression.Interestingeographicalnetworksandtheirroleineconomicdevelopmenthasgrownoverthelastfewyearsbecauseeconomiestendtodevelopthroughtheemergenceofterritorialagglomerationandcompanynetworks(Enright,2001).Anemergingindustrycentresonsom
5、enaturalresource,marketneedorlocalskill.Astheindustrydevelops,newfirms,inputsandserviceenterprisesarecreated.Neweconomicsectorsemergethroughspill-oversandtransferredknowledgeandglobalcompetitivenessincreases.Territorialdevelopmentandcompetitivenessarealsoveryimportantforthetouris
6、mindustry.TourismismainlyconstitutedbySMEs,sofunctioningwithinanetworkmaycontributetoovercomingproduction,managerialandcommercialdifficulties.Inordertoincreasecompetitionandstrategicpositioningintheworldwidemarket,tourismdestinationsshouldencouragetheemergenceoftourismnetworksand
7、theanalysisoftheirstructure.Overthepastdecade,severalattemptshavebeenmadeusingtheindustrialdistrictandclustertheoriestoinvestigatetourismnetworksandtheirroleinlocaldevelopment.Industrialdistricts(Marshall,1966)areagglomerationsofSMEsspecialisingindifferentpartsofagivenproductiona
8、ctivity.Althoughindustrialdistricttheory