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时间:2018-10-24
《2018年高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
word资料下载可编辑阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1.abnormallyadv.不正常地2.absoluteadj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3.abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4.accomplishv.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulatev.积累,积聚,增加6.accuracyn.准确(性),精确(程度)7.accusev.控告;指责,指控8.acknowledgev.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquirev.获得,得到,学到10.adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编11.adequateadj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12.adjustmentn.调整,适应,调节;修正13.admissionn.准入;接纳;入场费;承认14.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15.adoptv.收养,领养;采用,采取16.adorev.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17.adventuren.冒险;奇遇18.advocatev.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20.agencyn.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21.alcoholicadj.含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者22.allergicadj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23.allocatev.拨给,划归,分配24.alternativeadj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑n.可供选择的事物25.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26.ambulancen.救护车27.amountn.金额,数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.(2017·新课标卷III)absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.3.(2017·北京高考)Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.5.(2015·广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddleclasspeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.6.(2015·江苏高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2组1.ampleadj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的2.analyzev.分析3.analysisn.分析;分解4.ancientadj.古代的,古老的5.anecdoten.逸事,趣闻6.anniversaryn.周年纪念日7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼8.annualadj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9.apparentadj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的10.appealv.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许12.applicantn.申请人13.applicationn.申请,应用14.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过15.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约16.arguevi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17.argumentn.争论,辩论18.arisevi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生19.arrangev.安排,布置20.arrangementn.安排,布置,筹划21.aspectn.方面,外观,外表22.assessv.评价,评定(性质,质量)23.assessmentn.看法,评价24.assistancen.帮助,援助,支持25.associatev.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26.associationn.协会,社团;联系27.assumev.假定,假设;承担;呈现28.assumptionn.假定,假设;担任29.atmospheren.大气;气氛,环境30.attemptvt.试图,尝试n.尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.(2017·北京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑4.(2016·北京高考)Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3组1.attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2.availableadj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3.backgroundn.背景4.backward(s)adv.向后5.bann.禁令,禁止v.禁止;取缔6.bareadj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露7.bargainn.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalfn.利益;方面;代表,维护10.behavev.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11.beneathprep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12.bidv.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取13.biographyn.传记14.blessvt.祝福;保佑;赞美15.blockn.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16.boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑17.bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴18.boomn.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19.botanicaladj.植物学的20.botanyn.植物;植物学21.bouncev.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动22.braken.闸vi.刹车23.branchn.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24.brandn.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔26.breakthroughn.重大进展,突破27.breathevi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.2.(2017·天津卷)UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.4.(2017·新课标卷I)PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.2.(2016·上海高考)Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑第4组1.briefadj.简洁的,简短的2.broadadj.宽广的3.broadcastvt.广播4.brochuren.资料(或广告)手册5.budgetn.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffetn.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burstv.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8.buryvt.埋,葬;覆盖9.buttonn.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10.campaignn.运动,战役;参加;发起运动11.cancelvt.取消,撤销12.candidaten.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13.cartoonn.动画片,卡通14.casualadj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的16.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节17.certificaten.证明,证明书;文凭18.charactern.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格19.classifyv.把……分类,把……归类学-+科/网20.campaignn.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选21.complexadj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体22.compulsoryadj.强制的,必须做的,义务的23.confirmv.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准24.consultv.请教;查阅;商议;咨询25.conveyv.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26.convincev.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服27.declarevt.宣言,声称,声明;断言28.declinev.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑29.decoratevt.装饰,修饰30.delivervt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.2.(2016·天津高考)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.3.(2014·江西高考)Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.5.(2014·四川高考)Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group51.editorn.编辑2.electricadj.电的;电动的3.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件4.especiallyadv.特别,尤其5.examplen.例子;榜样6.exchangen.交换,调换;交流7.expandv.扩大,增加,扩展8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9.explorev.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究10.explorern.探险者11.exportn.&v.出口,输出专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑12.exposevt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临13.expressvt.表达;表示;表露n.特快列车,特快专递14.extensionn.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码15.extraordinaryadj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16.fantasticadj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17.faren.(车或船的)费用,票(价)18.faultn.缺点,毛病;错误19.feastn.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日20.federaladj.联邦制的,联邦政府的21.femaleadj.女的;女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动物22.fightn.打仗(架),战斗v.与……打架,与……作斗争23.financen.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fitadj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳25.fixvt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排26.flashn.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现27.flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的28.fluentadj.流利的,流畅的29.foggyadj.多雾的30.followvt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe’sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.2.(2017·天津卷)Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperatefacetoface,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.8.(2016·江苏高考)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.9.(2015·四川高考)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6组1.forecastn.&vt.预告2.funn.乐趣;乐事;玩笑3.furnituren.(总称)家具4.glancevi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5.glarev.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光6.globen.地球仪;地球;球体7.gloryn.光荣;荣誉;赞颂8.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生,研究生9.graspv.抓住;紧握;理解,领会10.grocern.零售商人;杂货店11.guaranteen.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑12.guidancen.引导,指导13.handlen.柄,把柄v.处理;应付;拿,触14.hardshipn.困难15.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好17.holyadj.神圣的18.identityn.同一性;一致;身份19.idiomn.习语,成语20.ignorev.忽视,不理21.illegaladj.不合法的,非法的22.immigrationn.移民23.incidentn.事件;冲突24.incomen.收入;收益;所得25.independentadj.独立的,自主的;有主见的26.indicatev.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出27.informationn.信息28.insertvt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspectvt.检查;视察;检阅30.instantadj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.2.(2017·新课标卷II)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.3.(2017·天津卷)Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(I.e.incorrectorderingof专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑Chinesenames).4.(2016·天津高考)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.5.(2016·天津高考)OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.6.(2016·北京高考)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.7.(2016·天津高考)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.8.(2016·北京高考)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.10.(2013·山东高考)ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7组1.instituten.(研究)所,院,学院2.insurevt.确保;给……保险3.intelligencen.智力;情报4.interruptv.打扰,打断5.journalistn.记者,新闻工作者6.justicen.正义;公正;司法7.magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力8.matureadj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的9.measurev.测量,衡量,量度为n.量度尺寸;措施10.merchantadj.商业的;商人的专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑n.商人;生意人11.ministern.部长;牧师12.mineraln.矿物质,矿物13.motivationn.动机;动力;积极性14.nutritionn.营养15.occupationn.职业,工作;消遣;占用16.particularadj.特殊的,个别的17.pedestriann.步行者,行人18.permanentadj.永久的,永恒的19.plainadj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原,旷野20.policyn.政策,方针21.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的22.previousadj.先前的,以往的23.primaryadj.首要的;初级的24.processn.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序v.处理,加工学+*科-*网25.professionn.职业,专业26.profitn.利润,收益,益处27.pronunciationn.发音28.punctualadj.准时的29.purchasev.&n.买,购买,采购30.randomadj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.2.(2017·新课标卷II)ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.3.(2016·江苏高考)Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover2millionperyear.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8组1.rangen.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步2.reactv.起反应,有影响;反抗3.receptionn.接待,招待会4.reformv.&n.改革,改进5.refreshv.更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6.registern.登记簿v.登记7.relatevi.有关;涉及8.representvt.代表9.reputationn.名声,名誉10.resistv.抵抗;抵挡11.standardn.&adj.标准(的)12.strikev.敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭n.罢工13.studion.工作室,演播室14.survivev.幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15.targetn.目标,对象,靶子v.把……作为攻击目标,把……对准专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑16.traditionn.传统,风俗,惯例17.trickn.诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈18.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的19.understandingn.领会;理解;谅解20.urgev.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n.强烈欲望;冲动21.vacantadj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的22.vainadj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23.valuen.价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24.violencen.暴力;猛烈,剧烈25.visualadj.视觉的26.vitaladj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27.weighvt.称……的重量;权衡28.welfaren.福利29.withdrawv.撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30.witnessv.&n.目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.3.(2016·江苏高考)Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.4.(2016·江苏高考)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.5.(2015·浙江高考)Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.6.(2015·浙江高考)Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leaving专业技术资料 word资料下载可编辑behindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.专业技术资料
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