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1、九江学院教案课程名称：英国文学授课班级：外B0811/12/33/34授课教师：张婷娜院系：外国语学院2010年2月28日16TableofContents16INTRODUCTIONLECTURE1WILLIAMSHAKESPEARELECTURE2JOHNMILTONLECTURE3DANIELDEFOELECTURE4WILLIAMWORDSWORTHLECTURE5JANEAUSTENLECTURE6GEORGEGORDON,LORDBYRONLECTURE7CHARLESDICKENSLECTURE8JAMESJOYCELECTURE9
2、THOMASSTEARNSELIOTLECTURE10CONCLUSION16IntroductionLiteratureinthewidestsenseisjustaboutanythingwritten.Butinthemorespecializedsense,itistheartthatuseslanguageasamedium.Literaturecontainsfictionandnon-fiction.Underfictiontherearefourgenres:novels,shortstories,plays,andpoems.F
3、ictionisreferredtoascreativeorfigurativeexpressionoflife.Non-fictioniscalledaliteralexpressionoflifeordiscursivewriting.Non-fictionisessay,whichhastraditionallybeenclassifiedinto4categories:description,narration,expositionandargumentation.RobertFrostsaysliteratureisaperforman
4、ceinwords.Itistheworkofmenwhoarespeciallysensitivetothelanguageoftheirtimeandwhousetheskilloflanguagetomaketheirvisionoflife.Literaturehelpsustobetterunderstandthenatureofthereal.Anditalsomakesusreaderstakedelightinthewaythattheworkhasbeenconstructed,takedelightintheperforman
5、ceinwords.Literatureoffersbothpleasureandillumination.Itenrichesourlivesandincreasesourcapacitiesforunderstandingandcomprehension.Forthefirst-levelreaders,literatureisreadforemotionalsatisfaction,forexcitementaswellasforentertainment.ForThesecond-levelreaders,literatureisread
6、foritsdidacticfunction.Advancedreadersofliteraturehaveadistinctiveconcernovermattersbeyonddidacticism.Theylookfor“howitissaid”.Inotherwords,sophisticatedreadersdonotallowthemselvestobepassivelymanipulatedbyeithermovingplotsorfascinatingcharacters.Instead,theyhaveanawarenessof
7、howauthorsmanipulatereaders,ofwhatthemodeofnarrationis,ofwhomthespeakerisandwhatthebenefitofthechoiceis.Forthem,Literaturecanbereadasrhetoricandphilology.Readersatthislevelarealsoawareofartisticweakness.Theyevenreadtextscloselyastextsanddonotmoveintothegeneralcontextofhumanex
8、perienceorhistory.Theaiminteachingliteratureistoencourageaconfrontat
