现代大学英语4-unit-1-language-study

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1、PartFourLanguageStudyENTERWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarLanguageStudyContentsWordStudyWordlist:acquaintanceanguishbulgeconfercontemplatecontemptexaltheadyhustleimpedimentintegratemuscularproficientstampedeWordStudy1.acquaintancen.a.apersonwhomoneknows(CN)b.knowledgeorinforma

2、tionaboutsomethingorsomeone(UN)n.acquaintanceshipv.acquaint:Tocometoknowpersonally;tomakefamiliar;toinform;Examples:Mrs.Bosomleyhasbecomemerelyanoddingacquaintance.FewofmyacquaintanceslikeSheila.TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.Hehasawideacquaintanceshipamongallsortsofpeople.Translation点

3、头之交；认识的人懂一点意大利语交往甚广Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyExpressions:Examples:Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplans.be(become,get)acquaintedwith:Iamalreadyacquaintedwiththefacts.makesb.’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.):Soplease

4、dtohavemadeyouracquaintance.WordStudyv.(vi.)tofeelorsufferanguishn.agonizingphysicalormentalpain;tormenta.anguishedExamples:Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.anguishedcries2.anguishSynonymssuffering,agony,distress,grief,heartache,heartbreak,misery,painsorrow,torment,tortureWordStudy3.bulgev.t

5、ocurveoutward;toswellup;tostickoutn.a.aprotrudingpart;anoutwardcurveorswellingb.asudden,usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantityExamples:Hispocketwasbulgingwithsweets.Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.SynonymsprotrudeprojectstickoutTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyExamples:Helen’

6、steethprotrudetoofar.Thepolicemansawagunprotrudingfromtheman’spocket.Nailsprotrudedfromtheboardandhadtoberemovedforsafety.protrudev.topushorthrustoutward;tojutoutWordStudyv.a.tobestow(e.g.anhonor)授予b.toinvestwith(acharacteristic)赋予；使带有c.(vi.)tomeetinordertodeliberatetogetherorcompareviews协商4.c

7、onferExamples:Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero.Diplomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass.Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.SynonymsawardTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyawardv.a.tograntasm