高二英语（选修八）备课参考 非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词TheInfinitive不定式基本形式：todo1.做主语e.g.1>Toseeistobelieve.2>Ittakes20minutestogettherebytrain.3>Itismydutytohelptheoldandthesick.4>.Itisverykindofyoutothinksomuchofus.2.做表语(在be动词后)e.g.1>AllIsaidistocleanthehall.2>Myplanistobecomeanartist3.做宾语I.与动词的搭配e.g.1>Theboypreten

2、dedtohavedonehishomework.只与todo搭配的动词hopepromiserefusewishmanageaffordofferaskexpectchooseagreeII.在特殊疑问词后e.g.1>Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.2>Youwilllearnwhentoleave.3>Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?4.做宾语补足语I.用在感官动词及使役动词后（不带to）seewatchnoticelistentosb./sth.+do单位：湖北省荆门市　姓名：李国　E_m

3、ail：liguo619@sina.comhearfeelmakeletI.其它及物动词后（to不能省）asktellforceconsidersb./sth.+todoexpectwouldlikepreferadvice2.做定语固定结构1>Ihaveafewwordstosay.2>Heistheonlyonetohavethechance.(被修饰词前有only,next和序数词)3>Ineedapentowritewith.(动词后的介词不能省)4>Wehavenoroomtolivein.(动词后的介词不能省)3.做状

4、语1>Toprotectthechildren,themotherrantothefire.(目的状语)2>Ihavecomeheresoasto/inordertohaveapartywithyou.(目的状语)3>Theboyisstrongenoughtoliftthecase.(结果状语)4>Hefeltsoexcitedastoburstintotears.(结果状语)7.常见句型：1）havenothingtodo2）Itis+adj.+todo3）Itis+adj.+for/of+sb.+todo单位：湖北省荆门市　

5、姓名：李国　E_mail：liguo619@sina.com4）Subject+be+adj.+todo5）enoughto…,too…to,onlyto,so…asto/inorderto,Ex:1.Itisoftendifficult____asuitablegift.A.tochooseB.choosingC.tobechosenD.beingchosen2.Itisfoolish___.A.foryoutobelievehimB.ofyoutobelievehimC.foryourbelievinghimD.ofyourb

6、elievinghim3.Whatyouhavetodois____hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.havetostudy8．时态和语态 主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoingtobebeingdone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone:Ex:1.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened____.A.torainB.toberainingC.rainingD.toraining2.Thenewbuilding___nextyeari

7、sahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.havingbeenbuilt3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered__thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented4.Muchoftheworkis___beforesunset.A.finishedB.tofinishitC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished9.不定式作定语时，如果它与所修饰

8、的名词构成动宾关系，而不定式动词又是一个不及物动词，则不定式后要有相应的介词。Ex:1.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sitB.sitonC.be