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1、高考易混词汇辨析1. clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2. incident,accident，eventincident小事件,accident不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.event指大的事件3. amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，alargeamountof;anamountofnumber,agreatdealof后接可数名词anumberofstudents{复数}
2、4. family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone5. sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6. population,peoplepopulation人口人数，people具体的人,民族Chinahasalargepopulation7. weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，不可数名词climate长期的气候状况Theclimateherei
3、snotgoodforyou.8. road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路、马路，street街道，path小路、小径，way道路，途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.9. course,subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse10. custom,habitcustom传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接todohabit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.11.caus
4、e,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate12. exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习+doingPracticemakesperfect固定记忆morningexercises13. class,lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.l
5、esson6;class6。14. officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer15. work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob16. country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationweresadatthenews.17.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.18.damage,damagesd
6、amage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages19.police,policemanpolice警察的总称后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.20.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise；question常和疑问连词连用，多和ask,answer连用.高考完形填空常用词汇人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadu
7、nhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydi
