postgraduate examination

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1、2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题SectionI   UseofEnglish Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1. (10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot _1_ itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleofl

2、aw _2_ justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat _3_ thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe _4_ asimpartialjudgments.Partoft

3、heproblemisthatthejusticesarenot _5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself _6_tothecodeofconductthat _7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases _8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla _9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw _10_havinga

4、uthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions _11_theywouldbefreeto _12_ thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto _13_ politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely _14_.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundam

5、entalsocial _15_ likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit _16_ isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily _17_ asunjust.Thejusticesmust _18_ doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves _19_ tothecodeofconduct.Thatwould

6、makerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand, _20_,convincingaslaw.1.[A]emphasize             [B]maintain               [C]modify                 [D]recognize2.[A]when                     [B]lest                      [C]before                  [D]unless3.[A]restored                 [B

7、]weakened             [C]established            [D]eliminated4.[A]challenged             [B]compromised        [C]suspected              [D]accepted5.[A]advanced               [B]caught                  [C]bound                  [