analysis of chapter one in the adventures of tom sawyer from the perspective of interpersonal meaning

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1、AnalysisofChapterOneinTheAdventuresofTomSawyerfromthePerspectiveofInterpersonalMeaning　　【Abstract】Interpersonalmeaningisanimportantpartinfunctionalgrammar.Itreferstothatpeopleuselanguagetoexpresstheirideasorattitudeswithotherstosetuptheirsocialrelationship.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction，t

2、hispaperisgoingtoanalyzesomediscourseofchapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer，whichaimstoanalyzehowtheinterpersonalmeaningisplayingapartinbuildingsocialrelationshipandportrayingpeoples’characteristicsinliteraturetext.　　【Keywords】interpersonalmeaning；Mood；literaturetext　　1.Introduction　　Asthetoolfor

3、communication，languageisplayinganimportantroleinhumaninteraction.Languagepossesseslotsoffunctions.Metafunctionisthecoreofsystemicfunctionalgrammar.Linguistsholdsthatmetafunctionconsistsofideationalmetafunction，interpersonalmetafunctionandtextualmetafunction，anditiscloselyrelatedtodiscourse.　　Lang

4、uagecannotonlyexpressesone’slifeexperienceandmentalthoughts，itcanalsodescribesthespeaker’ssocialstatus，attitudes，motivationsandcommunicationwithothersocialmembers.BasedonMoodofinterpersonalmetafunction，thispaperisintendedtoanalyzechapteroneintheadventuresofTomSawyer.Thepurposeofitistoexplaintheap

5、plicationofMoodindiscourseanalysis.　　2.Mood　　Linguistsbelievesthatgivinganddemandingcommoditiesarethebasicaimsofinterpersonalmeafunction.Thecommoditiesreferstonotonlygoods-and-services，butalsoinformation.Therearefourbasicspeechroles：givinginformation；demandinginformation，givinggoods-and-servicesa

6、nddemandinggoods-and-services.Thelabelsforthesefunctionsare：statement，question，offer，andcommand.　　SpeechfunctionsarerealizedbyMood.Statementsareusuallyexpressedbydeclarativeclauses；questionsareusuallyexpressedbyinterrogativeclauses；commandsareusuallyexpressedbyimperativeclauses.　　Intheadventureso

7、fTomSawyer，MarkTwaincriticizedthehypocriticalsocialconventionsandstereotypedschooleducationbydescribingTom’sadventureexperiences.Tomisaclever，vivacious，resourcefulbutnaughtyboy.Helikesadventures，freedomanddesiretoexcel