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1、With用法总结Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.“wi
2、th复合结构”,即“with+宾语+补足语”,在英语中,特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构,它既可以充当状语,又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构,因而,它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。Withhis
3、parentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在,汤姆变得更淘气。2.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开,屋内很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了,那女孩只好辍学。3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwith
4、tearsinhereyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。5.with+宾语+现在分词(主谓关系)Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来,天气越来越热。Witht
5、heteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边,她觉得有点不自然。6.with+宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了,她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发,他显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语+不定式(将要发生)Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们
6、一起去,我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构,即“with+宾语+补足语”,在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellaslee
7、p,withthelightstillon.他睡着了,灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了,她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助,这孤儿终于渡过了难关。3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去,衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabig
8、firelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了。4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外,“with复合结构”还有其否定形式,即“without