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ID:21386304
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页数:4页
时间:2018-10-21
《honesty is the best policy as telling fewer lies阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Honestyisthebestpolicyastellingfewerlies阅读理解答案 Honestyisthebestpolicyastellingfewerlies“improvesyourphysicalandmentalhealth”.Whiteliesmayseemharmlessatthetime,butbendingthetruthisactuallybadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth. Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelyt
2、ofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Thosewhotoldfewerliesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsoverallthanfibbers. Ateamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipantsweretoldtostoptellingbothmajorandminorliesforth
3、edurationofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying. Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(测谎器)testassessingthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtoldduringthatweek.ProfessorAnitaKellysaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.
4、Resultsshowedwhenthoseintheno-liegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermental-healthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalcomplaints.Incontrast,whencontrolgroupmemberstoldthreefewerwhitelies,theyexperiencedtwofewermental-healthcomplaintsandonefewerphysi
5、calcomplaint. Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinagivenweek,theirphysicalandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek. Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldsimplytellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerate,whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeingl
6、ateorfailingtocompletetasks. ProfessorKellysaid,“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth.Statisticalanalysesshowedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedfortheimprove
7、mentinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithanotherquestiontodistracttheperson. 71.Howcanwhiteliesinfluencepeople A.Theyhavenoeffectonpeopleatall. B.Inthelongrun,theyareharmfultohealth. C.Theycan
8、helpbuildgoo
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