honesty is the best policy as telling fewer lies阅读理解答案

honesty is the best policy as telling fewer lies阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-10-21

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1、Honestyisthebestpolicyastellingfewerlies阅读理解答案  Honestyisthebestpolicyastellingfewerlies“improvesyourphysicalandmentalhealth”.Whiteliesmayseemharmlessatthetime,butbendingthetruthisactuallybadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.  Peoplewhoconsciouslytriedtotellfewerwhitelieswerelesslikelyt

2、ofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Thosewhotoldfewerliesalsohadbetterrelationshipsandsmoothersocialinteractionsoverallthanfibbers.  Ateamfollowed110peopleaged18to71yearsoldover10weeks.Whilehalfoftheparticipantsweretoldtostoptellingbothmajorandminorliesforth

3、edurationofthestudy,therestofthemweregivennoinstructionsaboutlying.  Bothgroupswenttothelabweeklytocompletehealthandrelationshipmeasuresandtotakeapolygraph(测谎器)testassessingthenumberofmajorandwhiteliestheyhadtoldduringthatweek.ProfessorAnitaKellysaidtheaveragepersontold11liesaweek.  

4、Resultsshowedwhenthoseintheno-liegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperiencedfourfewermental-healthcomplaintsandthreefewerphysicalcomplaints.Incontrast,whencontrolgroupmemberstoldthreefewerwhitelies,theyexperiencedtwofewermental-healthcomplaintsandonefewerphysi

5、calcomplaint.  Whenparticipantsacrossbothgroupsliedlessinagivenweek,theirphysicalandmentalhealthwassignificantlybetterthatweek.  Participantsalsorealizedtheycouldsimplytellthetruthabouttheirdailyaccomplishmentsratherthanexaggerate,whileotherssaidtheystoppedmakingfalseexcusesforbeingl

6、ateorfailingtocompletetasks.  ProfessorKellysaid,“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth.Statisticalanalysesshowedthatthisimprovementinrelationshipssignificantlyaccountedfortheimprove

7、mentinhealththatwasassociatedwithlesslying.”Thestudyalsofoundsomeparticipantslearnedtoavoidlyingbyansweringtroublingquestionswithanotherquestiontodistracttheperson.  71.Howcanwhiteliesinfluencepeople  A.Theyhavenoeffectonpeopleatall.  B.Inthelongrun,theyareharmfultohealth.  C.Theycan

8、helpbuildgoo

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