when saying goodbye, people in china often say 阅读理解答案

when saying goodbye, people in china often say 阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-10-21

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1、Whensayinggoodbye,peopleinChinaoftensay阅读理解答案  Whensayinggoodbye,peopleinChinaoftensay“ByeBye”,butuntilthisJulytherewasnoChinesewayofwritingthat.Now“BaiBai”isregardedasthecorrectwrittenformandhasbeenincludedintheneweditionofChina’sbest-knowndictionary.  Thisisjustoneexa

2、mpleofhowflexibleChineselinguists(语言学家)areintegrating(使成一体)newexpressionsandtermsinacountrygrowingincreasinglyinternational.  Thefirstprintrunofthe“XinhuaZidian”,or“DictionaryoftheNewChina”,counts4millioncopies.Nowwithatotalnumberofcopiesexceeding400million(behindthebib

3、le),thedictionaryisoneofthefourbest-sellingbooksintheworld.  Fromtheveryfirsteditionin1953,ithasmirroredsocial,politicalandeconomicchangesinChinesesocietyandgovernment.Totaketheexampleofthepronoun“Zanmen”(alltogether):inthe2004edition,thesamplegivenforitsmeaningwas:“All

4、together,wethepoorhaverevolutionizedourvillage.”Sevenyearslaterthathasbeenreplacedby:“Alltogether,wehavebecomerichinourvillage.”  Thewordforslave(Nu)hasalsobeengivenanewmodernusage.Theterms“FangNu”and“CheNu”areusedtomeanslavestoone’shomeorcar,inthesensethatsomeoneisasla

5、vetothedebttheyhaveincurred(招致)toacquireahomeorvehicle.  Termsthatarenolongerapplicabletomodernlife,like“Meiyou”(oilforpetroleumlamps)or“Hezuoshe”(agriculturalcooperative),havebeenremovedfromthe2011edition.Newtermsinclude“harmony”,“media”,“goodofthepeople”,and“migrantwo

6、rker”.  Fortheveryfirsttime,theideaofanimalwelfareenterstheChinesedictionary.Theinformationformerlygivenwithregardtoendangeredspecies—thattheyareusefultohumansformeat,skin,fur,ivoryhasbeensuppressed(禁止).Thisappliestowhales,foxes,rhinocerosesandelephants.Therearenewwords

7、ortermscommonlyusedinthespokenlanguagebeforethatarenowtakenupinthedictionary:“DiShi”fortaxis,“ZheLi”forhairgel,and“Xiu”forTVshows.  Still,thedictionaryhastroublekeepingup,andmanytermsroutinelyusedindailylifelike“Weibo”(microblog)and“XiaZai”(download)willhavetowaituntilt

8、henextedition.Wordslikefirewall(防火墙)aretaboo,however,forreasonshavingtodowithInternetcensorship(审查制度).  67.Wha

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