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1、南京景点英语导游词 amongthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinnanjing,thebestknownisdr.sunyatsen’smausoleum. dr.sunyatsen’smausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthepurplemountainintheeasternsuburbsofthebyayoungarchitectluyanzhi,themausoleumtookmorethan3yearstobuildandcostmil
2、lionsilverconstructionbeganonmarch12,1926andcompletedin1929whendr.sunyatsenwasburiedthereonjune1. dr.sunyatsen,alsonamedsunwenorsunzhongshan,isconsideredasthefatherofthechinesedemocraticinapeasantfamilyinguangdongprovincein1866,hehadhisprimaryeducationinhonolul
3、u,hawaiisponsoredbyhiselderbrotherfrom1878towassosadwhenhesawthepovertyofthecountryuponhishadbeenasuperpowerforcenturies.butsincethemiddleofqingdynastyinthe1800’s,chinabegantodecline,whichowedagreatdealtothecorruptionsandincompetenceoftheqinggovernment.foreignin
4、vasionsandpeasantrebellionsmadeitevenworse.theopiumwarin1840endedwiththe“treatyofnanjing”.chinawasforcedtopayanindemnityof21millionsilverdollarsandcedehongkongtothegreatbritainandopen5freeportcitiestothewesterners,whichwereguangzhou,xiamen,fuzhou,ningboandwereth
5、ewarsagainlaunchedbyfrancein1883andjapaninchinesepeoplelivedinamiserablelife.theywerereferredtothe“sickmanoftheorient”bythesunyatsendreamedtosavethenationbypracticingmedicineandthatledhimtohongkongtolearnmedicinewhenhewas21years,itdidnotrealitymadehimgiveuphisme
6、dicalcareerinhishometownandmacaobutturntopoliticsin1893. fromthenon,hekeptpetitioningtotheqinggovernmentforreformsbutwasnevergreatdisappointment,heleftthecountrylaterandwentcanvassingextensivelyintheunitedstatesofamerica,europeandjapan,tryingtowinthesympathyand
7、supportfromtheoverseasthefundsraised,heorganized“revivechinaleague”-china’sfirstbourgeoisfollowing1905witnessedthefoundingofthe“chineserevolutionaryleague”headedbydr.sunyatsen,apartywithaclear-cutprogramof“expeltartars,restorechina,establishrepublic&equalizeland
8、.”dr.sunyatsenalsoputforth3democraticprinciplesof“nationalism,democracy&people’slivelihood”ashispoliticalarmedmovementsagainsttheqinggovernmenttookplacecontinuously.
