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时间:2018-10-21
《the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. 阅读理解答案_1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.阅读理解答案 Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfort
2、able;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds. ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaiperso
3、nsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection. Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwit
4、hconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewit hdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanber
5、udetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority. Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexp
6、ericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromother
7、cultures. 32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsile nceinconversations? A.Itimpliesanger. B.Itpromotesfriendship. C.Itisculture-specific. D.Itiscontent-based. 33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought? A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench. C.TheMexicans. D
8、.TheRussians. 34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoabo
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