the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. 阅读理解答案_1

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1、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.阅读理解答案　　Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfort

2、able;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.　　ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaiperso

3、nsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.　　Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwit

4、hconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewit　　　　hdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanber

5、udetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.　　Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexp

6、ericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromother

7、cultures.　　32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsile　　　　nceinconversations?　　A.Itimpliesanger.　　B.Itpromotesfriendship.　　C.Itisculture-specific.　　D.Itiscontent-based.　　33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?　　A.TheChinese.　　B.TheFrench.　　C.TheMexicans.　　D

8、.TheRussians.　　34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoabo