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1、Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopeneduptheirmarkets(上海卷完形填空) 【上海卷】 ⅢReadingComprehension SectionA Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Overthep
2、astfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopeneduptheirmarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalization50forall? AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce51inalarge
3、numberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Homesomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes53atanave
4、ragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries. Thosewho54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswiltfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.55,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin56open-airmarketsca
5、nnowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet. Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually57gapbetweentherichandpoor.Astudycarriedoutbythe-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually
6、.58fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.59,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyare
7、ableto60theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof61.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto62andwillbecrowdedout. OnethingiscertainaboutGlobalization—thereisno63.A
8、dvancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The64nowi