网校支招：如何选择定语从句的引导词

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1、网校支招：如何选择定语从句的引导词　　Isthisthefactorywhich/thatmakesTVsets？　　Themanwho/thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia.　　Gonearethedayswhichthatwespenttogetherinthevillage.　　Heisthemanwho/whom/thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise.　　Thedayfinallycamewhen/onwhichIwasgivenajob.　　We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextw

2、eek，whenwewon’tbesobusy.　　Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.　　Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhich/thathedidn’tcometothemeeting.　　Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.　　Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.　　Thewayinwhich/thathelooksatproblemsiswrong.　　Heisnotsu

3、chafoolashelooks.　　I’veboughtthesamedressassheiswearing.　　引导词as和which的区别在于：　　①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。　　②as常与从句中的know，see，hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于asoftenhappens，asisoftenthecase等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。　　③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。如：　　Asiswellknown，Shanghaiisabigcity

4、.　　Someoftheroadswereflooded，whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult.　　AbrahamLincoln，wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheCivilWaryears，wasshotonApril14，1865.　　①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。如：　　Football，whichisaveryinterestinggame，isplayedallovertheworld.　　②先行词为that时，为了避免重复，定语从句用which不用that引导。如：　　Thatwhi

5、chyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.　　③介词后用which不用that引导。如：　　Themethodwithwhichyousolvedtheproblemisverygood.　　①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用that不用which引导。如：　　ThisisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.　　Thesecondquestionthatisaskediswhywedon’tfallofftheearth.　　②先行词为little，much，all，none，few

6、，one，something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。如：　　Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.　　③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用that引导。如：　　Hetoldusaboutthepeopleandthecitiesthathehadvisited.　　④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little，much，very，only，last等词修饰时，用that引导。如：　　Thisistheverycoatthat

7、Ineed.　　Isoxygentheonlygasthathelpsfireburn？　　⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。如：　　Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday？　　⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。如：　　Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobeinthe1930’s.　　⑦当主句是Therebe…句型时，用that引导。　　Therearetwoticketsforthefilmthatareforyoutwo.　　Hew