when it’s five o’clock, people leave their office. 阅读理解答案

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1、Whenit’sfiveo’clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.阅读理解答案　　Whenit’sfiveo’clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey’redone.　　Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,

2、particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermorale（士气）andcreativity.　　Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9amto10,researchfrom10tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eac

3、htaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.　　What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSelli　　　　er,theyhadpartic

4、ipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga—bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs“tasktime.”Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.

5、Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.　　　Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.　　Thismightbeasmallcha

6、ngetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhen　　　　performingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethos

7、etaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.　　25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedeverywhere?　　　A.Itmakeseverybodytime-conscious.　　　B.Ifmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativework.　　　C.Itisaconvenienceforworkandlife.　　　D.Itclearlyindicatest