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1、AnOilforLifeMariaAlcalaofMadridspeaksformany阅读理解答案 阅读理解AnOilforLife MariaAlcalaofMadridspeaksformanyMediterraneanpeoplewhenshesaysthat“amealwithoutoliveoilwouldbeabore.”NooneknowswhentheMediterraneancivilizationsfellinlovewitholives.Thatoccurredbeforerecordedhistory.However,thereisevi
2、dencethatthecultivation(种植)ofolivetreesbeganincountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeainapproximately4000,and2000yearsafterthatpeopleintheeasternMediterraneanareabegantoproduceoilfromolives.TheMediterraneanstillaccountsfor99percentofallworldoliveoilproduction. Fromancienttimesuntiltoday,theb
3、asicprocessofproducingtheoilisthesame.First,wholeolivesarepressedhardintopieces.Then,theliquidisseparatedfromthesolids.Afterthat,thevaluableoilisseparatedfromthewater. Manyolivegrowersmaketheirancienttraditionscontinueandstillharvesttheolivesbyhand.“Weharvestinthetraditionalway,”saysDo
4、nCelso,anolive farmerfromTuscany,Italy.“Itwouldbelessexpensivetodoitwithmachines,butit’smoreasocialthing.Twentypeoplecometohelpwiththeharvest,andwepaytheminoil.” Oliveoilhashadavarietyofusesthroughitslonghistory.Inancienttimes,oliveoilwasusedasmoneyandasmedicine.Itwasevenusedduringw
5、ar—heatedupanddroppeddownonattackers.Itisstillusedinreligiousceremonies.Itisgreatforprotectingthefreshnessoffishandcheese.Thereareevenoliveoillampandoliveoilsoaps. OneimportantstudyshowsthatMediterraneanpeoplehavethelowestrateofheartdiseaseamongWesternnations.Thisispartlyassociatedwith
6、theirfrequentuseofoliveoil.Otherstudiesshowthatfoodcookedinoliveoilishealthier,andthateatingoliveoiltwiceadayreduceswomen’sriskofgettingbreastcancer.Theworldisbeginningtounderstanditsbenefits,andoliveoilisnolongeranunusualsightatdinnertablesoutsidetheMediterraneanar ea.Theoliveoilpro
7、ducingcountriesnowselllargeamountsofoliveoiltocountriesinEurope,Asia,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica. Oliveoilimprovesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Itsbenefits,recentlyconfirmedbyscience,werealreadyunderstoodinancienttimes.Mediterraneanpeoplearehappytosharetheirsecretwiththeworld.
