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时间:2018-10-20
《任务型阅读how you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、任务型阅读Howyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatdifferenceinhowyoucommunicate答案 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 CommunicationPrinciples Howyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatdifferenceinhowyoucommunicate.“Every
2、individualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe(orshe)isthecenter”.Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowotherstreatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem.Buteverydayweexperiencethecentralityofourselvesincom
3、munication.Astudent.forinstance,maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtreatment:“Iknowmyteacherdoesn’tlikethefactthatIdon’tagreewithhisopinions.andthat’swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass.”Theteachermightsaytheopposite.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrecta
4、ndthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong. Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication.Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols,achildlearnstoacceptrolesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers.Youestablishself-image。Thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare,byhowothersthinkofyou.Positive,n
5、egative,andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess.Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople.Inamoreobviousway.communicationinvolvesot
6、hersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare.So,thecommunicationbeginswiththeself,asdefinedlargelybyothers,andinvolvesothers,asdefinedlargelybytheself. CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyo
7、urlife.Ifyouarenotcommunicatingwithyourself(thinking,planning,reactingtotheworldaroundyou),youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior.Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou.yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions.Apersonyawnsan
8、dyoubelievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage.Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou.Athirdpersonsmiles(perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently)andyo
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