资源描述：
《there are a variety of ways to think about the self. two of阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Thereareavarietyofwaystothinkabouttheself.Twoof阅读理解答案 Thereareavarietyofwaystothinkabouttheself.Twoofthemostwidelyusedtermsareself-conceptandself-esteem.Self-conceptgenerallyreferstothetotalityofacomplex,organized,anddynamicsystemoflearnedbeliefs,attitude
2、sandopinionsthatpeopleholdaboutthemselves,whileself-esteemgenerallyreferstohowwefeelaboutorhowwevalueourselves.Thereisagreatdealofresearchwhichshowsthattheself-conceptis,perhaps,thebasisforallmotivatedbehavior.Itistheself-conceptthatgivesrisetopossibleselv
3、es,anditispossibleselvesthatcreatethemotivationforbehavior.Self-conceptisrelatedtoself-esteeminthatpeoplewhohavegoodself-esteemhaveaclearself-concept.Whenpeopleknowthemselves,theycanmaximizeoutcomesbecausetheyknowwhattheycanandcannotdo.Itwouldsee,then,that
4、onewaytoimpactself-esteemistoobeythesomewhatoldcliché(陈词滥调)of“Knowthyself.” Thereareseveraldifferentcomponentsofself-concept:physical,academic,socialandtranspersonal.Thephysicalaspectofself-conceptrelatestothatwhichisconcrete:whatwelooklike,oursex,height,
5、weight,andwhatkindofclotheswewear.Ouracademicself-conceptrelatestohowwellwedoinschoolorhowwellwelearn.Thesocialself-conceptdescribeshowwerelatetootherpeopleandthetranspersonalself-conceptdescribeshowwerelatetoothersupernaturalorunknownonanemotionalorspirit
6、uallevel. Throughself-reflection,peopleoftencometoviewthemselvesinanew,morepowerfulway,anditisthroughthisnew,morepowerfulwayofviewingtheselfthatpeoplecandeveloppossibleselves.Wedevelopandmaintainourself-conceptbytakingactionandthenreflectingonwhatwehavedo
7、neandwhatotherstellusaboutwhatwehavedone.Wereflectincomparisontoourexpectationsandtheexpectationsofothersandtothecharacteristicsandaccomplishmentsofothers.Self-concept,thusisdevelopedbytheindividualthroughinteractionwiththeenvironmentandreflectingonthatint
8、eraction.Thisdynamicaspectofself-conceptisimportantbecauseitindicatesthatitcanbemodifiedorchanged. 48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________. A.theauthorbelievesmostbehaviorislearned,notbornwith B.theaut
