2016-2018三年高考英语分项解析--语法填空

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1、★精品文档★2016-2018三年高考英语分项解析--语法填空2018年高考题【2018•全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinaedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannon-runners.youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.youaydrink,soke,beoverweightandsti

2、llreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann’takeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)oreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswiing.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsoadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedaerefiveto10inutes

3、Adayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfroall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegusc2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/

4、15★精品文档★les(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretiepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetietogetthesaebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich

5、67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.itrunning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。64.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15★精品文档★65.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳

6、更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的oreeffective可知此处填than。66.考查定语从句的关系词。此处astudy是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语giveitatry不容易想出来。giveatry试试。Givesbsth；givesthtosb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。【2018•全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

7、词的正确形式。Dietshavechangedinchina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___（grow）orecornthanrice.cornproductionhasjupednearly125percentover___62___past2ears,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteforeatis___63___(actual)behindthechange:Aniportantpartofitscor

8、nisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15★精品文档★srise:Thegovernentencouragesfarerstogrowcornins